Melanerpes formicivorus
Silhouette: Edwin Price · PhyloPic
In 3 days >90%
The acorn woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus) is a medium-sized woodpecker with a length of around 20 cm (8 in), and an average weight of 85 g (3.0 oz). It is found across Central America, as well as North into the western United States and South into parts of Colombia.
The acorn woodpecker was formally described in 1827 by the English naturalist William Swainson under the binomial name Picus formicivorus from a specimen collected in Mexico. The specific epithet combines the Latin formica meaning "ant" with -vorus meaning "eating". The type locality is Temascaltepec in Mexico. The acorn woodpecker is one of 24 species now placed in the genus Melanerpes that was introduced by Swainson in 1832. Within Melanerpes the acorn woodpecker is sister to a clade containing two South American species: the white woodpecker (Melanerpes candidus) and the white-fronted woodpecker (Melanerpes cactorum).
Seven subspecies are recognised: Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sacramento | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Guatemala City | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | |
| 3 | Los Angeles | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 4 | Medellín | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 5 | San Francisco | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 6 | Tegucigalpa | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 7 | Mesa | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 8 | Phoenix | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 9 | Guadalajara | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 10 | San Diego | 🇺🇸 United States |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lindsay Wildlife Experience | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | California Wildlife Center, Malibu | 🇺🇸 United States |
Very likely
About 70% of wildlife watchers report an Acorn Woodpecker sighting in Irazú Volcano National Park on a given day, based on 613 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 6th most-seen of the 121 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
October
In that month about 90% of wildlife watchers report an Acorn Woodpecker in Irazú Volcano National Park on a given day, against about 60% in September and December, the lowest months. That is one of Irazú Volcano National Park's wettest months, with about 510 mm of rain against 140 mm in March.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Acorn Woodpecker sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 26 parks where we can rate Acorn Woodpecker sightings, Irazú Volcano National Park has the highest daily chance: about 70%. Next come Los Quetzales National Park (Costa Rica, about 70%) and Celaque National Park (Honduras, about 60%). All parks ranked.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Acorn Woodpecker is recorded against all the birds logged in Irazú Volcano National Park (613 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
