Corythornis cristatus
Silhouette: Steven Traver · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%
The malachite kingfisher (Corythornis cristatus) is a river kingfisher which is widely distributed in Africa south of the Sahara. It is largely resident except for seasonal climate-related movements. The malachite kingfisher was described by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas in 1764 and given the binomial name Alcedo cristata. The specific epithet cristata is from the Latin cristatus meaning "crested" or "plumed". The adjective "malachite" in the vernacular name normally refers to the dark green colour of the copper containing mineral. This kingfisher has blue upperparts but has black banding with pale blue or greenish-blue on its forehead.
A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2007 confirmed that the most closely related species is the Malagasy kingfisher, (Corythornis vintsioides). The Malagasy kingfisher has a black bill and greenish crest, and is not quite as dependent on water as the African species. It is otherwise similar in plumage and behaviour to the more widespread malachite kingfisher. The São Tomé kingfisher and the Príncipe kingfisher were sometimes considered as distinct species but a study published in 2008 showed that they are both subspecies... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mombasa | 🇰🇪 Kenya | |
| 2 | Kigali | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | |
| 3 | Yaoundé | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | |
| 4 | Serrekunda | 🇬🇲 Gambia | |
| 5 | Bujumbura | 🇧🇮 Burundi | |
| 6 | Kampala | 🇺🇬 Uganda | |
| 7 | Cape Town | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 8 | Ouagadougou | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | |
| 9 | Zanzibar City | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | |
| 10 | Accra | 🇬🇭 Ghana |
Likely
About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Malachite Kingfisher sighting in Liwonde National Park on a given day, based on 161 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 36th most-seen of the 267 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
September
In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Malachite Kingfisher in Liwonde National Park on a given day, against about 30% in March, May and August, the lowest months. That is one of Liwonde National Park's driest months, with almost no rain against 300 mm in January.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Malachite Kingfisher sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 48 parks where we can rate Malachite Kingfisher sightings, Liwonde National Park has the highest daily chance: about 50%. Next come Niokolo-Koba National Park (Senegal, about 40%) and Nairobi National Park (Kenya, about 40%). All parks ranked.
Same family: Alcedinidae
The closest relatives of the Malachite Kingfisher that you can see in Liwonde National Park (family Alcedinidae, Kingfishers) are Pied Kingfisher (about 70%), Brown-hooded Kingfisher (about 40%) and Striped Kingfisher (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Malachite Kingfisher is recorded against all the birds logged in Liwonde National Park (161 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
