Martial Eagle

Martial Eagle

Polemaetus bellicosus

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCNTVUENEndangeredCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Masai Mara National Reserve

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

508 Verified sightings at Masai Mara National Reserve From 2019 to 2026
8,103 In all 48 parks
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Martial Eagle

The martial eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus) is a large eagle native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is the only member of the genus Polemaetus. A species of the booted eagle subfamily (Aquilinae), it has feathers over its tarsus. One of the largest and most powerful species of booted eagle, it is a fairly opportunistic predator that varies its prey selection between mammals, birds and reptiles. It is one of few eagle species known to hunt primarily from a high soar, by stooping on its quarry. This species, an inhabitant of wooded belts of otherwise open savanna, has shown a precipitous decline in the last few centuries due to a variety of factors. The martial eagle is one of the most persecuted bird species in the world. Due to its habit of taking livestock and regionally valuable game, local farmers and game wardens frequently seek to eliminate martial eagles, although the effect of eagles on this prey is almost certainly considerably exaggerated. Currently, the martial eagle is classified with the status of Endangered by the IUCN.

The martial eagle can be found in most of sub-Saharan Africa, wherever food is abundant and the environment favourable. With a total estimated distribution... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:09

Tanzania · 2026

Kileo Jumah · XC1148983 · CC0

Begging call0:12

Kenya · 2018

© Stratton Hatfield · XC459351 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:31

Tanzania · 2022

© isaac kilusu · XC772438 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
2 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
3 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
4 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~30%
5 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
6 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
7 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
8 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
9 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
10 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
11 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
12 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
13 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
14 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~20%
15 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
16 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
17 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
18 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
19 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
20 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
21 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
22 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
23 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
24 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
25 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
26 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
27 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
28 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
29 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~10%
30 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
31 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
32 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
33 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~10%
34 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~10%
35 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%
36 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~10%
37 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
38 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
39 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
40 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
41 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
<5%
42 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
43 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
<5%
44 Volcanoes National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
45 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
46 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
47 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
48 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Dullstroom Bird Of Prey & Rehabilitation Centre 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
2 World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
3 Agroflori Parque de las Aves 🇧🇴 Bolivia In captivity
4 National Aviary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Deutsche Greifenwarte 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
6 Flauschfarm - Alpakawanderungen 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
7 Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Martial Eagle in Masai Mara National Reserve?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Martial Eagle sighting in Masai Mara National Reserve on a given day, based on 508 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 91st most-seen of the 398 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Martial Eagle in Masai Mara National Reserve?

January, March, May and September–November

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Martial Eagle in Masai Mara National Reserve on a given day, against about 10% in February, April, June–August and December, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Martial Eagle?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Martial Eagle sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Masai Mara National Reserve the best place to see a Martial Eagle?

20th of 48

Of the 48 parks where we can rate Martial Eagle sightings, Masai Mara National Reserve ranks 20th at about 20%. The best odds are in Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park (South Africa, about 30%), Samburu National Reserve (Kenya, about 30%) and Meru National Park (Kenya, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Martial Eagle live in Masai Mara National Reserve?

Same family: Accipitridae

The closest relatives of the Martial Eagle that you can see in Masai Mara National Reserve (family Accipitridae, Hawks, Eagles, and Kites) are White-backed Vulture (about 40%), Bateleur (about 40%) and Tawny Eagle (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Martial Eagle sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Martial Eagle is recorded against all the birds logged in Masai Mara National Reserve (508 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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