Wall Brown

Wall Brown

Lasiommata megera

Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Sierra de Guadarrama National Park

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

247 Verified sightings at Sierra de Guadarrama National Park From 2019 to 2026
1,035 In all 17 parks
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Wall Brown

Lasiommata megera, the wall or wall brown, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae (subfamily Satyrinae). It is widespread in the Palearctic realm with a large variety of habitats and number of generations a year. P. megera L. [— xiphie Boisd. pt (45d). Above reddish yellow, with a black mark which traverses the distal band from the cell of the forewing to the abdominal margin of the hindwing, short black stripes crossing the disc and the cell of the forewing.

The species lives in North Africa, Europe, the Caucasus, Asia Minor, the Middle East, western Siberia, northern Tian Shan, Dzungarian Alatau, Kazakhstan and Dzungaria. Habitats include forest edges and clearings, shrubby areas in ravines and river valleys and sparse woodlands. It is also found in mountain habitats up to 0–3,000 metres (0–9,843 ft) above sea level.

The imago flies from April to October in two or three generations depending on locality and altitude. The larva feeds on grasses in the genera Festuca, Bromus, Deschampsia, Poa, Dactylis and Brachypodium. "The egg is pale green when first laid, and in shape it is almost spherical, but rather higher than... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~40%
2 Picos de Europa National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~30%
3 Aigüestortes National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~30%
4 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~30%
5 Kiskunság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~30%
6 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~30%
7 Mercantour National Park 🇫🇷 France
~20%
8 Monfragüe National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
9 Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
10 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
~20%
11 Camargue 🇫🇷 France
~20%
12 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~10%
13 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~10%
14 Fertő-Hanság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~10%
15 Vanoise National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%
16 Triglav National Park 🇸🇮 Slovenia
~10%
17 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Barcelona 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
2 Milan 🇮🇹 Italy
~20%
3 Istanbul 🇹🇷 Turkey
~20%
4 Budapest 🇭🇺 Hungary
~20%
5 Naples 🇮🇹 Italy
~20%
6 Rome 🇮🇹 Italy
~10%
7 Prague 🇨🇿 Czechia
~10%
8 Athens 🇬🇷 Greece
~10%
9 Belgrade 🇷🇸 Serbia
~10%
10 Bucharest 🇷🇴 Romania
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Wall Brown in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Wall Brown sighting in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park on a given day, based on 247 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 6th most-seen of the 597 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Wall Brown in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park?

August and September

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Wall Brown in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park on a given day, against about 10% in November to May, the lowest months. Those are among Sierra de Guadarrama National Park's driest months, with about 35 mm of rain a month against 110 mm in November.

What time of day is best to see a Wall Brown?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Wall Brown sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Wall Brown live in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park?

Same genus: Pararge

The closest relatives of the Wall Brown that you can see in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park (genus Pararge) are Speckled Wood (about 30%) and Large Wall Brown (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Wall Brown sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Wall Brown is recorded against all the insects logged in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park (247 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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