White-backed Vulture

White-backed Vulture

Gyps africanus

Silhouette: Shyamal · PhyloPic

LCNTVUENCRCritically Endangered
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Tsavo West National Park

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

106 Verified sightings at Tsavo West National Park From 2019 to 2026
20,542 In all 42 parks
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the White-backed Vulture

The white-backed vulture (Gyps africanus) is an Old World vulture in the family Accipitridae, which also includes eagles, kites, buzzards and hawks. It is the most common vulture species in the continent of Africa. The white-backed vulture is a typical vulture, with only down feathers on the head and neck, very broad wings and short tail feathers. It has a white neck ruff. The adult's whitish back contrasts with the otherwise dark plumage. Juveniles are largely dark. This is a medium-sized vulture; its body mass is 4.2 to 7.2 kg (9.3–15.9 lb), it is 78 to 98 cm (31 to 39 in) long and has a 1.96 to 2.25 m (6 ft 5 in to 7 ft 5 in) wingspan.

The white-backed vulture occurs from Senegal, Gambia and Mali in the west, throughout the Sahel region to Ethiopia and Somalia in the east, through East Africa into Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia and South Africa in the south. It is the most widespread and common vulture in Africa with an estimated range of 24,300,000 km2 (9,400,000 sq mi), but has undergone rapid population declines in recent years.

White-backed vultures are obligate scavengers... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:25

South Africa · 2025

© Ehren Eksteen · XC978231 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:15

South Africa · 2021

© Derek Solomon · XC661236 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call1:11

Ethiopia · 2015

© Peter Boesman · XC300328 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~70%
2 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~60%
3 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~60%
4 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~60%
5 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~60%
6 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
7 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
8 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~50%
9 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
10 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~40%
11 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~40%
12 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~40%
13 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%
14 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%
15 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%
16 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~40%
17 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~40%
18 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~40%
19 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%
20 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~40%
21 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~40%
22 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
23 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~30%
24 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~30%
25 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
26 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
27 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~30%
28 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
29 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
30 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
31 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~20%
32 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
33 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
34 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
35 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
36 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
~10%
37 Waterberg Plateau Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
38 Namib-Naukluft National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
39 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
40 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
<5%
41 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
42 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Addis Ababa 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~20%
2 Nairobi 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
3 Kampala 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Pairi Daiza 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
2 ZooParc de Beauval 🇫🇷 France In captivity
3 Rocamadour Monkey Forest 🇫🇷 France In captivity
4 Mohamed bin Zayed Nature Reserve 🇧🇭 Bahrain In captivity
5 Longleat Safari and Adventure Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
6 Safari Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
7 Selwo Aventura 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
8 Zoo La Barben 🇫🇷 France In captivity
9 Colchester Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
10 Diergaarde Blijdorp 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
11 Zambezi Nature Sanctuary 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe In captivity
12 bioparco 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
13 Seville Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
14 Valencia Bioparc 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
15 Crocworld Conservation Centre 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
16 Loro Parque 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
17 Dullstroom Bird Of Prey & Rehabilitation Centre 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
18 Dierenpark Zie-ZOO 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
19 Cim d'Àligues 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
20 Greifvogelpark Saarburg 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
21 Zoo Koki (Parque zoológico y botánico) 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
22 Hartbeespoort Dam Snake and Animal Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
23 Gauntlet Birds of Prey 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
24 Kinderbauernhof auf dem Görlitzer 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
25 Blue Planet Aquarium 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
26 Lilongwe Wildlife Center 🇲🇼 Malawi In captivity
27 Donjon des aigles 🇫🇷 France In captivity
28 Sunshine Aquarium 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a White-backed Vulture in Tsavo West National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a White-backed Vulture sighting in Tsavo West National Park on a given day, based on 106 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 134th most-seen of the 380 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a White-backed Vulture in Tsavo West National Park?

February–April and October–November

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a White-backed Vulture in Tsavo West National Park on a given day, against about 10% in May–September and December–January, the lowest months. Those are among Tsavo West National Park's wettest months, with about 85 mm of rain a month against 5 mm in July.

What time of day is best to see a White-backed Vulture?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most White-backed Vulture sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where does the White-backed Vulture sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the White-backed Vulture is recorded against all the birds logged in Tsavo West National Park (106 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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