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Northern Bushbuck
Tragelaphus scriptus
Silhouette: Robert Hering · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassMammalia (Mammals)
- OrderArtiodactyla (Even-toed Ungulates and Cetaceans)
- FamilyBovidae (Bovids)
- GenusTragelaphus (Spiral-horned Antelopes)
- SpeciesTragelaphus scriptus (Northern Bushbuck)
In 3 days >90%
111 Verified sightings at Arusha National Park From 2019 to 2026
2,022 In all 36 parks
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted
About the Northern Bushbuck
The harnessed bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus) or northern bushbuck, is a medium-sized antelope, widespread in sub-Saharan-Africa. The harnessed bushbuck species has been separated from the Cape bushbuck, a southern and eastern species.
In a 2007 study, 19 genetically-based groupings were found, some of which do not correspond to previously described subspecies; eight of these were grouped under the nominate taxon. Former subspecies included as synonyms to the nominate taxon are phaleratus, bor and dodingae.
Hassanin et al. (2018) found an mtDNA/nuclear DNA discordance between scriptus and sylvaticus clades. Their phylogenetic analyses showed that the scriptus (northern) lineage is a sister-group of sylvaticus (southern) lineage in the nuclear tree, whereas it has nyala (Tragelaphus angasii) haplotypes in the mitochondrial tree. They also found different karyotypes (chromosome numbers and arrangements), with those of scriptus deriving from the nyala. They concluded that scriptus (but not sylvaticus) had hybridized with an "extinct species closely related to T. angasii" in ancient times; and that "the division into two bushbuck species is supported by the analyses of... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Northern Bushbuck in Arusha National Park
LIVEiNaturalistGlobal Distribution
Parks Where Found
Zoos & Centres Where Found
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California Academy of Sciences | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Kano Zoo | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | |
| 3 | Valencia Bioparc | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 4 | Gladys Porter Zoo | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 5 | Audu Bako Zoo | 🇳🇬 Nigeria |
Closest Relatives at Arusha National Park
Before you go
What are the chances of seeing a Northern Bushbuck in Arusha National Park?
Very likely
About 80% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Bushbuck sighting in Arusha National Park on a given day, based on 111 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 7th most-seen of the 16 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see a Northern Bushbuck in Arusha National Park?
July
In that month about 90% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Bushbuck in Arusha National Park on a given day, against about 50% in June, the lowest month. That is one of Arusha National Park's driest months, with about 80 mm of rain against 440 mm in April.
What time of day is best to see a Northern Bushbuck?
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Bushbuck sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Is Arusha National Park the best place to see a Northern Bushbuck?
Among the best
Of the 36 parks where we can rate Northern Bushbuck sightings, Arusha National Park ranks 2nd at about 80%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Aberdare National Park (Kenya, about 80%). All parks ranked.
Which relatives of the Northern Bushbuck live in Arusha National Park?
Same family: Bovidae
The closest relatives of the Northern Bushbuck that you can see in Arusha National Park (family Bovidae, Bovids) are Waterbuck (about 80%), African Buffalo (about 60%) and Natal Duiker (about 50%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
Where does the Northern Bushbuck sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Northern Bushbuck is recorded against all the mammals logged in Arusha National Park (111 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
