Common Water Monitor

Common Water Monitor

Varanus salvator

Silhouette: Steven Traver · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Bali Barat National Park

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

21 Verified sightings at Bali Barat National Park From 2019 to 2026
1,075 In all 21 parks
September Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Common Water Monitor

The Asian water monitor (Varanus salvator) is a large varanid lizard native to South and Southeast Asia. It is widely considered to be the second-largest lizard species, after the Komodo dragon. It is distributed from eastern and northeastern India and Bangladesh, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka, through southern China and Hainan Island in the east to Mainland Southeast Asia and the islands of Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Lombok, the Riau Archipelago, and Sulawesi. It is one of the most widespread monitor lizards.

The Asian water monitor has a natural affinity towards water, inhabiting the surroundings of lakes, rivers, ponds, swamps, and various riparian habitats, including sewers, city parks, and urban waterways. It is an excellent swimmer and hunts fish, frogs, invertebrates, water birds, and other aquatic and amphibious prey.

Due to its apparently large, stable population, it is currently listed as Least Concern on to the IUCN Red List. The generic name Varanus is derived from the Arabic waral (ورل), which translates as "monitor". The specific name is the Latin word for "saviour", denoting a possible religious connotation. Stellio salvator was... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:24

Thailand · 2025

© nitayk · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Sundarbans National Park 🇮🇳 India
~80%
2 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~70%
3 Bako National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~70%
4 Kaziranga National Park 🇮🇳 India
~60%
5 Khao Yai National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~60%
6 Danum Valley Conservation Area 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~50%
7 Sinharaja Forest Reserve 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~50%
8 Khao Sok National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~50%
9 Way Kambas National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~40%
10 Gunung Leuser National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~40%
11 Sepilok 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~40%
12 Tangkoko Nature Reserve 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~40%
13 Tanjung Puting National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~40%
14 Minneriya National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~40%
15 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~40%
16 Khao Luang National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~30%
17 Taman Negara National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~30%
18 Kaeng Krachan National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~30%
19 Udawalawe National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~30%
20 Cat Tien National Park 🇻🇳 Vietnam
~20%
21 Kinabalu Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Johor Bahru 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~70%
2 Bangkok 🇹🇭 Thailand
~70%
3 Padang 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~70%
4 Colombo [Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte] 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~70%
5 Jakarta 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~70%
6 Denpasar 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~60%
7 Kuching 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~60%
8 Kuala Lumpur 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~50%
9 Surabaya 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~50%
10 Singapore 🇸🇬 Singapore
~50%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 ZooParc de Beauval 🇫🇷 France In captivity
3 Karagandy Zoo 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan In captivity
4 Vinpearl Safari 🇻🇳 Vietnam In captivity
5 Nandankanan Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
6 Minnesota Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Nehru Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
8 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Bronx Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China In captivity
11 Parc zoologique de Montpellier 🇫🇷 France In captivity
12 西霞口神雕山野生動物世界 🇨🇳 China In captivity
13 Shanghai Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
14 Parque Zoológico de León - Zooleón 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
15 Detroit Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
16 Guangzhou CrocoPark 🇨🇳 China In captivity
17 Yaroslavl Zoo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
18 Guadalajara Zoo 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
19 Audubon Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
20 Colchester Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
21 Burgers' Ocean 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
22 Royal Burgers' Zoo 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
23 Terra Natura Benidorm 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
24 Night Safari 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
25 National Zoo of Malaysia 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
26 Gatorland 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
27 Zoológico Benito Juárez 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
28 Singapore Zoo 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
29 ABQ BioPark Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
30 Alipore Zoological Gardens 🇮🇳 India In captivity
31 Gembira Loka Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
32 Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens 🇻🇳 Vietnam In captivity
33 Chapultepec Zoo 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
34 Auckland Zoo 🇳🇿 New Zealand In captivity
35 Bandung Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
36 African Village 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
37 Noichi Zoological Park of the Kochi Prefecture 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
38 Tennōji Zoo 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
39 Paphos Zoo 🇨🇾 Cyprus In captivity
40 Monterey Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
41 River Wonders 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
42 Leningrad Zoo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
43 Safari Masai Mara 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
44 Alligator Adventure 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
45 Reptile Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
46 Belgrade Zoo 🇷🇸 Serbia In captivity
47 Cherkasy Zoo 🇺🇦 Ukraine In captivity
48 Crocodile Bank 🇮🇳 India In captivity
49 VigoNature 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
50 Capron Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Common Water Monitor in Bali Barat National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Common Water Monitor sighting in Bali Barat National Park on a given day, based on 21 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 4th most-seen of the 10 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Common Water Monitor in Bali Barat National Park?

March–April, September–October and December

In those months about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Common Water Monitor in Bali Barat National Park on a given day, against under 5% in June and August, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Common Water Monitor?

Between 4 and 7 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Common Water Monitor sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Where does the Common Water Monitor sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Common Water Monitor is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Bali Barat National Park (21 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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