Euphonia hirundinacea
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%
The yellow-throated euphonia (Euphonia hirundinacea) is a species of songbird in the family Fringillidae. It is found in southeastern Mexico and throughout Central America with its range stretching from Belize south to western Panama. It inhabits primarily both humid and dry regions where it prefers the forest edge, open woodland, and shaded plantations. It has two subspecies, the nominate subspecies Euphonia hirundinacea hirundinacea and Euphonia hirundinacea gnatho. This finch is a small bird with pointed wings and a short bill and short tail. Males of this species have dark glossy blue-black upperparts excluding a yellow forecrown, and bright yellow underparts, while females have olive green upperparts and whitish-gray breast and lower parts. It has a shrill song that alternates between high-pitched and moderately pitched and appears to be able to mimic some calls of other birds.
The yellow-throated euphonia is a frugivore that feeds primarily on mistletoe berries, which it swallows whole, and has also been observed feeding on figs and ripe bananas. Breeding dates range from March to August depending on locality. Breeding pairs work together to build a domed nest and visit the nest in pairs to feed hatchlings. It is listed as a species of least concern due to its stable population and large range. Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San José | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 2 | San Pedro Sula | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 3 | San Salvador | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | |
| 4 | Guatemala City | 🇬🇹 Guatemala |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California Academy of Sciences | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Xcaret | 🇲🇽 Mexico |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Yellow-throated Euphonia sighting in Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve on a given day, based on 97 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 77th most-seen of the 241 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.
December
In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Yellow-throated Euphonia in Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve on a given day, against under 5% in May and July–August, the lowest months. That is one of Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve's driest months, with about 120 mm of rain against 560 mm in October.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Yellow-throated Euphonia sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
18th of 30
Of the 30 parks where we can rate Yellow-throated Euphonia sightings, Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve ranks 18th at about 10%. The best odds are in Tenorio Volcano National Park (Costa Rica, about 60%), Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park (Honduras, about 50%) and Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve (Mexico, about 50%). All parks ranked.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Yellow-throated Euphonia is recorded against all the birds logged in Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve (97 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
