Hedydipna collaris
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%
The collared sunbird (Hedydipna collaris) is a bird species of the family Nectariniidae. The sunbirds are a group of very small Old World passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. The collared sunbird is in fact mainly insectivorous.
Sunbird flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed most of the time. The collared sunbird is a common breeder across most of sub-Saharan Africa. Two or three eggs are laid in a suspended nest in a tree. It is a seasonal bird migrant within its range.
Collared sunbirds are tiny, only 9–10 cm (3.5–3.9 in) long. They have short thin down-curved bills and brush-tipped tubular tongues, both adaptations to nectar feeding. The adult male has glossy green upperparts and head with a yellow belly and narrow purple breast band. The female is a duller green above and entirely yellow below.
This species inhabits forests near water. Birds of The Gambia by Barlow, Wacher and Disley, ISBN 1-873403-32-1 Collared sunbird - Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds. Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dar es-Salaam | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | |
| 2 | Nairobi | 🇰🇪 Kenya | |
| 3 | Lusaka | 🇿🇲 Zambia | |
| 4 | Kampala | 🇺🇬 Uganda | |
| 5 | Durban | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 6 | Mombasa | 🇰🇪 Kenya | |
| 7 | Abidjan | 🇨🇮 Côte d'Ivoire | |
| 8 | Zanzibar City | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | |
| 9 | Abuja | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | |
| 10 | Kigali | 🇷🇼 Rwanda |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Collared Sunbird sighting in Abuja on a given day, based on 7 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 114th most-seen of the 131 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.
January, March, June and October–November
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Collared Sunbird in Abuja on a given day, against under 5% in February, April–May, July–September and December, the lowest months. Those are among Abuja's driest months, with about 60 mm of rain a month against 250 mm in August.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Collared Sunbird sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
9th of 12
Of the 12 cities where we can rate Collared Sunbird sightings, Abuja ranks 9th at under 5%. The best odds are in Dar es-Salaam (Tanzania, about 30%), Nairobi (Kenya, about 30%) and Lusaka (Zambia, about 30%).
Same family: Nectariniidae
The closest relatives of the Collared Sunbird that you can see in Abuja (family Nectariniidae, Sunbirds and Spiderhunters) are Variable Sunbird (about 70%), Scarlet-chested Sunbird (about 20%) and Splendid Sunbird (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Collared Sunbird is recorded against all the birds logged in Abuja (7 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
