Coracias caudatus
Silhouette: Hugo Gruson · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
The lilac-breasted roller (Coracias caudatus) is an African bird of the roller family, Coraciidae. It is widely distributed in Southern and Eastern Africa, and is a vagrant to the southern Arabian Peninsula. It prefers open woodland and savanna, and it is for the most part absent from treeless places. Usually found alone or in pairs, it perches at the tops of trees, poles or other high vantage points from where it can spot insects, amphibians and small birds moving about on the ground. Nesting takes place in a natural hole in a tree where a clutch of 2–4 eggs are laid, and incubated by both parents, who are extremely aggressive in defence of their nest, taking on raptors and other birds. During the breeding season the male will rise to a fair height (69 to 144 metres), descending in swoops and dives, while uttering harsh, discordant cries. The sexes do not differ in coloration, and juveniles lack the long tail streamers of adults. This species is unofficially considered the national bird of Kenya. Alternative names for the lilac-breasted roller include the fork-tailed roller, lilac-throated roller (also used for a subspecies of purple roller), Mosilikatze's roller, and troupand.
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| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dar es-Salaam | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | |
| 2 | Lilongwe | 🇲🇼 Malawi | |
| 3 | Lusaka | 🇿🇲 Zambia | |
| 4 | Maputo | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | |
| 5 | Zanzibar City | 🇹🇿 Tanzania |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Zoological Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Natura Artis Magistra | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 3 | Antwerp Zoo | 🇧🇪 Belgium | |
| 4 | Dvůr Králové Zoo | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 5 | Walsrode World Bird Park | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 6 | Bojnice Zoo | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | |
| 7 | Dierenpark Hoenderdaell | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 8 | Cologne Zoological Garden | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 9 | London Zoo | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 10 | Affen- und Vogelpark Eckenhagen | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 11 | Birdworld | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 12 | Espace zoologique de Saint-Martin-la-Plaine | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 13 | Santa Barbara Zoo | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 14 | Pyrénées Animal Park | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 15 | Zoo d'Upie | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 16 | Lakeland Wildlife Oasis | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 17 | Aquatopia | 🇧🇪 Belgium | |
| 18 | Cologne Zoo Aquarium | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 19 | Landgoed Hoenderdaell | 🇳🇱 Netherlands |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Lilac-breasted Roller sighting in Maputo on a given day, based on 12 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 84th most-seen of the 115 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
January, May–June and September–October
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Lilac-breasted Roller in Maputo on a given day, against under 5% in February–April, July–August and November–December, the lowest months.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Lilac-breasted Roller sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
4th of 5
Of the 5 cities where we can rate Lilac-breasted Roller sightings, Maputo ranks 4th at under 5%. The best odds are in Dar es-Salaam (Tanzania, about 20%), Lilongwe (Malawi, about 10%) and Lusaka (Zambia, under 5%).
Same order: Coraciiformes
The closest relatives of the Lilac-breasted Roller that you can see in Maputo (order Coraciiformes, Rollers, Kingfishers, and Allies) are Brown-hooded Kingfisher (about 30%), Little Bee-eater (about 20%) and Striped Kingfisher (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Lilac-breasted Roller is recorded against all the birds logged in Maputo (12 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
