Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Silhouette: Martin Bulla, based on François Desbordes' illustration · PhyloPic
In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%
The common redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus), or often simply redstart, is a small passerine bird in the genus Phoenicurus. Like its relatives, it was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family, (Turdidae), but is now known to be an Old World flycatcher (family Muscicapidae).
The first formal description of the common redstart was by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Motacilla phoenicurus. The genus Phoenicurus was introduced by the English naturalist Thomas Forster in 1817. The genus and species name phoenicurus is from Ancient Greek phoinix, "red", and -ouros -"tailed".
Two subspecies are accepted. The nominate P. p. phoenicurus is found all over Europe and reaches into Siberia. To the southeast, subspecies P. p. samamisicus, sometimes called 'Ehrenberg's redstart', is found from the Crimean Peninsula and Greece through Turkey, the Caucasus, the Middle East, and into Central Asia. Adult males have white outer webs in the remiges, forming a pale to whitish wing-patch similar to the one seen in black redstart and Daurian redstart. This patch is also present but less... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jerusalem | 🇮🇱 Israel | |
| 2 | Yekaterinburg | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 3 | Ramallah | 🇵🇸 Palestine | |
| 4 | Bucharest | 🇷🇴 Romania | |
| 5 | Berlin | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 6 | Rostov-on-Don | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 7 | Prague | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 8 | Nizhny Novgorod | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 9 | Turin | 🇮🇹 Italy | |
| 10 | Abu Dhabi | 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Parc des oiseaux | 🇫🇷 France |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Common Redstart sighting in Rotterdam [The Hague] on a given day, based on 18 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 141st most-seen of the 175 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.
Any time of year
In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Common Redstart in Rotterdam [The Hague] on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Common Redstart sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
52nd of 58
Of the 58 cities where we can rate Common Redstart sightings, Rotterdam [The Hague] ranks 52nd at under 5%. The best odds are in Jerusalem (Israel, about 30%), Yekaterinburg (Russia, about 20%) and Ramallah (Palestine, about 20%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Common Redstart is recorded against all the birds logged in Rotterdam [The Hague] (18 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
