African Spoonbill

African Spoonbill

Platalea alba

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at De Hoop Nature Reserve

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

103 Verified sightings at De Hoop Nature Reserve From 2019 to 2026
7,853 In all 38 parks
March Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the African Spoonbill

The African spoonbill (Platalea alba) is a long-legged wading bird of the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae. The species is widespread across Africa and Madagascar, including Botswana, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. The species belongs to the genus Platalea, which also includes species such as the Black-faced spoonbill, Eurasian spoonbill, and Roseate spoonbill.

The African spoonbill lives in marshy wetlands with some open shallow water and nests in colonies in trees or reedbeds. They usually don't share colonies with storks or herons. They feed by moving its flat bill side to side throughout shallow water, snapping up fish, molluscs, amphibians, crustaceans, and insects when detected. Long legs and thin, pointed toes enable it to walk easily through varying depths of water. Juveniles are born with shorter bills that gradually develop into the species' unique spoon-shaped form as they mature.

The African spoonbill is almost unmistakable through most of its range. The breeding bird is all white except for its red legs and face and long grey spatulate bill. It has no crest, unlike the common spoonbill. Immature birds lack the red face... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:26

South Africa · 2020

© Tony Archer · XC611674 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:56

South Africa · 2017

© Tim Cockcroft · XC385073 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:15

South Africa · 2020

© Derek Solomon · XC530477 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~60%
2 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~50%
3 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~40%
4 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~40%
5 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~40%
6 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~30%
7 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
8 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~30%
9 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~30%
10 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~20%
11 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
12 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
13 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
14 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
15 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
16 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
17 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
18 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~10%
19 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
20 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
21 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
22 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
23 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
24 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%
25 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
26 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
27 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
28 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
29 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
30 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
31 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
<5%
32 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
33 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
<5%
34 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
35 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
36 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
37 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
38 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Dar es-Salaam 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
2 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
3 Kigali 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%
4 Serrekunda 🇬🇲 Gambia
~10%
5 Cape Town 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
6 Mombasa 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
7 Nairobi 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
8 Johannesburg 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
9 Kampala 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Disney's Animal Kingdom 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Prague Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
4 ZooParc de Beauval 🇫🇷 France In captivity
5 Dresden Zoo 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
6 Paris Zoological Park 🇫🇷 France In captivity
7 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
8 Réserve africaine de Sigean 🇫🇷 France In captivity
9 Parc des oiseaux 🇫🇷 France In captivity
10 Aquarium du palais de la Porte Dorée 🇫🇷 France In captivity
11 Vinpearl Safari 🇻🇳 Vietnam In captivity
12 San Diego Zoo Safari Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
13 Safaripark Beekse Bergen 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
14 Toronto Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
15 Safari West 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
16 Bronx Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
17 Bratislava Zoo 🇸🇰 Slovakia In captivity
18 Parc zoologique de Lisieux 🇫🇷 France In captivity
19 Banham Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
20 Zoo and Botanical Garden of Branféré 🇫🇷 France In captivity
21 Johannesburg Zoo 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
22 Oakland Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
23 Phoenix Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
24 The Maryland Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
25 Detroit Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
26 Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
27 Selwo Aventura 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
28 Luisenpark 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
29 Warsaw Zoo 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
30 Oasis Park 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
31 Dierenpark Hoenderdaell 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
32 Wrocław Zoological Garden 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
33 Calgary Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
34 Temaikén 🇦🇷 Argentina In captivity
35 Moody Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
36 National Zoo of Malaysia 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
37 ZooTampa 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
38 Oregon Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
39 Houston Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
40 Neo Park Okinawa 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
41 Cameron Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
42 Cologne Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
43 Honolulu Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
44 Łódź Zoo 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
45 Krakow Zoo 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
46 Ueno Zoo 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
47 Lincoln Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
48 Seville Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
49 Valencia Bioparc 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
50 Birdworld 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an African Spoonbill in De Hoop Nature Reserve?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report an African Spoonbill sighting in De Hoop Nature Reserve on a given day, based on 103 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 85th most-seen of the 189 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an African Spoonbill in De Hoop Nature Reserve?

March, May and September

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report an African Spoonbill in De Hoop Nature Reserve on a given day, against about 10% in February, April and December, the lowest months. June has too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see an African Spoonbill?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most African Spoonbill sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the African Spoonbill live in De Hoop Nature Reserve?

Same family: Threskiornithidae

The closest relatives of the African Spoonbill that you can see in De Hoop Nature Reserve (family Threskiornithidae, Ibises and Spoonbills) are Hadada (about 60%), African Sacred Ibis (about 50%) and Glossy Ibis (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the African Spoonbill sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the African Spoonbill is recorded against all the birds logged in De Hoop Nature Reserve (103 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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