
Capybara
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Silhouette: Steven Traver · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassMammalia (Mammals)
- OrderRodentia (Rodents)
- FamilyCaviidae (Cavies)
- GenusHydrochoerus (Capybaras)
- SpeciesHydrochoerus hydrochaeris (Capybara)
In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%
About the Capybara
The capybara (/kæp.ɪˈbɑːr.ə, -băr′ə/ kap-uh-BAR-uh) or greater capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest living rodent, native to all countries in South America except Chile. It is a semiaquatic herbivore that inhabits savannas and dense forests, living near and in bodies of freshwater and feeding mainly on grasses and aquatic plants.
Together with the lesser capybara, it constitutes the genus Hydrochoerus. Its other close relatives include guinea pigs and rock cavies, and it is more distantly related to the agouti, the chinchilla, and the nutria. The capybara is a highly social species that usually lives in groups of 10–20 individuals, but can be found in groups as large as 100. It is hunted for its meat and hide and for grease from its thick fatty skin.
Its common name is derived from Tupi ka'apiûara, a complex agglutination of kaá (leaf) + píi (slender) + ú (eat) + ara (a suffix for agent nouns), meaning "one who eats slender leaves", or "grass-eater". The genus name, hydrochoerus, comes from Greek ὕδωρ (hýdor "water") and χοῖρος (choíros "pig, hog") and the species name, hydrochaeris, comes from Greek ὕδωρ (hýdor "water") and χαίρω (chairo "feel happy... Wikipedia →
Sounds
Call0:05
Argentina · 2023
© Bernard BOUSQUET · XC1059461 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Recording0:04
Uruguay · 2023
© Santiago Ramos · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
Recording0:20
Argentina · 2024
© catachan · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
Recent sightings of Capybara in El Impenetrable National Park
LIVEiNaturalistGlobal Distribution
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | El Palmar National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 2 | Iberá National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 3 | Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 4 | Tambopata National Reserve | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 5 | El Impenetrable National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 6 | Manu National Park | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 7 | Yasuní National Park | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 8 | Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 9 | Iguazú National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 10 | Tijuca National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 11 | Iguaçu National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
Cities Where Found
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Campo Grande | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 2 | Curitiba | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 3 | Recife | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 4 | João Pessoa | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 5 | Campinas | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 6 | Santa Cruz de la Sierra | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | |
| 7 | Brasilia | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 8 | Belém | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 9 | Rio de Janeiro | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 10 | São Paulo | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
Zoos & Centres Where Found
Closest Relatives at El Impenetrable National Park
Before you go
What are the chances of seeing a Capybara in El Impenetrable National Park?
Likely
About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Capybara sighting in El Impenetrable National Park on a given day, based on 13 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 6th most-seen of the 13 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see a Capybara in El Impenetrable National Park?
October
In that month about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Capybara in El Impenetrable National Park on a given day, against under 5% in November, the lowest month.
What time of day is best to see a Capybara?
Between 3 and 6 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Capybara sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Is El Impenetrable National Park the best place to see a Capybara?
5th of 11
Of the 11 parks where we can rate Capybara sightings, El Impenetrable National Park ranks 5th at about 40%. The best odds are in El Palmar National Park (Argentina, about 90%), Iberá National Park (Argentina, about 80%) and Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas (Brazil, about 80%). All parks ranked.
Which relatives of the Capybara live in El Impenetrable National Park?
Same family: Caviidae
The closest relatives of the Capybara that you can see in El Impenetrable National Park (family Caviidae, Cavies) are Chacoan Mara (about 60%) and Common Yellow-toothed Cavy (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
Where does the Capybara sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Capybara is recorded against all the mammals logged in El Impenetrable National Park (13 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
