Colonia colonus
Silhouette: Emily Willoughby · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%
The long-tailed tyrant (Colonia colonus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Central America from Honduras to Panama and in every mainland South American country except Chile and Uruguay.
The long-tailed tyrant was originally described as Muscicapa colonus, erroneously including it in the Old World flycatcher family. The long-tailed tyrant is the only member of genus Colonia. It has these five subspecies:
Adults weigh 15 to 18 g (0.53 to 0.63 oz). Adult males of the nominate subspecies C. c. colonus are mostly dull black with a white forehead and forecrown, a whitish rump, and a grayish black belly. Their central pair of tail feathers can extend up to 13 cm (5.1 in) beyond the others and have somewhat widened tips. They are often worn or broken... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Itatiaia National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 2 | Serra dos Órgãos National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 3 | Manu National Park | 🇵🇪 Peru | |
| 4 | Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 5 | Braulio Carrillo National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 6 | Arenal Volcano National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 7 | Serra da Canastra National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 8 | Utría National Natural Park | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 9 | Iguazú National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 10 | Cahuita National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 11 | Iguaçu National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 12 | Darién National Park | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 13 | Farallones de Cali National Natural Park | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 14 | Tenorio Volcano National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 15 | La Amistad International Park (Panama) | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 16 | Bastimentos Island National Marine Park | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 17 | Tortuguero National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 18 | Rincón de la Vieja National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 19 | Chagres National Park | 🇵🇦 Panama | |
| 20 | Chingaza National Natural Park | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 21 | Tijuca National Park | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Goiânia | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 2 | Belo Horizonte | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
Likely
About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Long-tailed Tyrant sighting in Itatiaia National Park on a given day, based on 799 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 39th most-seen of the 352 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May
In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Long-tailed Tyrant in Itatiaia National Park on a given day, against about 20% in February, the lowest month. That is one of Itatiaia National Park's driest months, with about 70 mm of rain against 330 mm in December.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Long-tailed Tyrant sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 21 parks where we can rate Long-tailed Tyrant sightings, Itatiaia National Park has the highest daily chance: about 40%. Next come Serra dos Órgãos National Park (Brazil, about 30%) and Manu National Park (Peru, about 20%).
Same family: Tyrannidae
The closest relatives of the Long-tailed Tyrant that you can see in Itatiaia National Park (family Tyrannidae, Tyrant Flycatchers) are Cliff Flycatcher (about 60%), Great Kiskadee (about 50%) and Planalto Tyrannulet (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Long-tailed Tyrant is recorded against all the birds logged in Itatiaia National Park (799 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
