

Marabou Stork
Leptoptilos crumenifer
Silhouette: Mike Keesey (vectorization) and Vaibhavcho (photography) · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderCiconiiformes (Storks)
- FamilyCiconiidae (Storks)
- GenusLeptoptilos (Adjutants and Marabou)
- SpeciesLeptoptilos crumenifer (Marabou Stork)
In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%
About the Marabou Stork
The marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer) is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae native to sub-Saharan Africa. It breeds in both wet and arid habitats, often near human habitation, especially landfill sites. It is sometimes called the "undertaker bird" due to its shape from behind: cloak-like wings and back, skinny white legs, and sometimes a large white mass of "hair". It has often been credited with the largest wingspan of any land bird, with an average of 2.6 metres (8.5 ft) and some recorded examples of up to 3.2 metres (10 ft).
The marabou stork was formally described in 1831 by the French naturalist René Lesson. He placed it in the stork genus Ciconia and coined the binomial name Ciconia crumenifera. He specified that locality as Senegal. The species epithet means "carrying a purse around the neck". The species is now placed with the lesser adjutant and the greater adjutant in the genus Leptoptilos that Lesson had introduced at the same time he described the marabou stork. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.
The common name marabou is thought to be derived from the Arabic word murābit meaning quiet or hermit-like. The species... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Marabou Stork in Masai Mara National Reserve
LIVEiNaturalistGlobal Distribution
Parks Where Found
Zoos & Centres Where Found
Closest Relatives at Masai Mara National Reserve
Before you go
What are the chances of seeing a Marabou Stork in Masai Mara National Reserve?
Likely
About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Marabou Stork sighting in Masai Mara National Reserve on a given day, based on 1,744 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 10th most-seen of the 398 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see a Marabou Stork in Masai Mara National Reserve?
August to October
In those months about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Marabou Stork in Masai Mara National Reserve on a given day, against about 20% in June, the lowest month. Those are among Masai Mara National Reserve's driest months, with about 35 mm of rain a month against 140 mm in April.
What time of day is best to see a Marabou Stork?
Between 2 and 5 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Marabou Stork sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Is Masai Mara National Reserve the best place to see a Marabou Stork?
4th of 39
Of the 39 parks where we can rate Marabou Stork sightings, Masai Mara National Reserve ranks 4th at about 50%. The best odds are in Lake Nakuru National Park (Kenya, about 70%), Nairobi National Park (Kenya, about 50%) and Serengeti National Park (Tanzania, about 50%). All parks ranked.
Which relatives of the Marabou Stork live in Masai Mara National Reserve?
Same family: Ciconiidae
The closest relatives of the Marabou Stork that you can see in Masai Mara National Reserve (family Ciconiidae, Storks) are Yellow-billed Stork (about 20%), African Woolly-necked Stork (about 20%) and Saddle-billed Stork (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
Where does the Marabou Stork sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Marabou Stork is recorded against all the birds logged in Masai Mara National Reserve (1,744 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.