Jynx torquilla
Silhouette: Pepe Reigada · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%
The Eurasian wryneck or northern wryneck (Jynx torquilla) is a species of wryneck in the woodpecker family. It mainly breeds in temperate regions of Europe and Asia. Most populations are migratory, wintering in tropical Africa and in southern Asia from Iran to the Indian subcontinent, but some are resident in northwestern Africa. It is a bird of open countryside, woodland and orchards.
Eurasian wrynecks measure about 16–18 cm (6.3–7.1 in) in length and have bills shorter and less dagger-like than those of other woodpeckers. Their upperparts are barred and mottled in shades of pale brown with rufous and blackish bars and wider black streaks. Their underparts are cream speckled and spotted with brown. Their chief prey is ants and other insects, which they find in decaying wood or on the ground. The eggs are white as is the case with many birds that nest in holes and a clutch of seven to ten eggs is laid during May and June.
These birds get their English name from their ability to turn their heads through almost 180 degrees. When disturbed at the nest, they use this snake-like head twisting and hissing as a threat display. The Eurasian wryneck was first described... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chattogram | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | |
| 2 | Beirut | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | |
| 3 | Jerusalem | 🇮🇱 Israel | |
| 4 | Nizhny Novgorod | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 5 | Jodhpur | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 6 | Hanoi | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | |
| 7 | Tehran | 🇮🇷 Iran | |
| 8 | Indore | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 9 | Ramallah | 🇵🇸 Palestine | |
| 10 | Kolkata | 🇮🇳 India |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Eurasian Wryneck sighting in Royal Bardia National Park on a given day, based on 11 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 188th most-seen of the 233 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.
January and July
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Eurasian Wryneck in Royal Bardia National Park on a given day, against under 5% in February–June and September–December, the lowest months. Those are among Royal Bardia National Park's wettest months, with about 310 mm of rain a month against almost none in November. August has too few records to rate.
Between 10 am and 1 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Eurasian Wryneck sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
13th of 30
Of the 30 parks where we can rate Eurasian Wryneck sightings, Royal Bardia National Park ranks 13th at under 5%. The best odds are in Białowieża National Park (Poland, about 30%), Keoladeo National Park (India, about 10%) and Manas National Park (India, about 10%).
Same family: Picidae
The closest relatives of the Eurasian Wryneck that you can see in Royal Bardia National Park (family Picidae, Woodpeckers) are Streak-throated Woodpecker (about 40%), Black-rumped Flameback (about 40%) and Himalayan Flameback (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Eurasian Wryneck is recorded against all the birds logged in Royal Bardia National Park (11 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
