African Harrier-Hawk

African Harrier-Hawk

Polyboroides typus

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Johannesburg

In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%

65 Verified sightings at Johannesburg
6,362 In all 52 parks From 2019 to 2026
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the African Harrier-Hawk

The African harrier-hawk, harrier hawk or gymnogene (Polyboroides typus) is a bird of prey. It is about 60–66 centimetres (24–26 in) in length. It breeds in most of Africa south of the Sahara. The only other member of the genus is the allopatric Madagascar harrier-hawk (Polyboroides radiatus).

African harrier-hawks are a common raptorial species south of the Sahara being most commonly found in the tropical regions of western Africa becoming less common in East and South Africa. African harrier-hawks are adaptable in their habitat preferences, occupying the following habitats in the Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve in the Central African Republic: thick rainforest, forest edge, riparian areas, agricultural land and human occupied areas. African harrier-hawks are adaptable and able to live in both urban and rural human occupied areas and they are one of the most common raptorial species in traditional rural villages of eastern Guinea-Bissau. African harrier-hawks have also been known to breed in Palm trees present in cities and urban gardens.

The African harrier-hawk is a medium-sized raptor. The upperparts, head and breast are pale grey... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Uncertain0:19

Ethiopia · 2025

© François Morand · XC1012176 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:08

Namibia · 2023

© Ehren Eksteen · XC793353 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Recording0:46

South Africa · 1986

© Nature sounds by Simply Birding · XC615675 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
~50%
2 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~40%
3 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~30%
4 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~30%
5 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~30%
6 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~30%
7 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
8 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
9 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
10 Taï National Park 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast
~20%
11 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
12 Semuliki National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
13 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
14 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~20%
15 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~20%
16 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
17 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
18 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
19 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
20 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
21 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
22 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
23 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
24 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
25 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
26 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
27 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
28 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
29 Golden Gate Highlands National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
30 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~10%
31 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
32 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
33 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
34 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
35 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
~10%
36 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
37 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
38 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
39 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
40 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
41 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
42 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
43 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
<5%
44 Volcanoes National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
45 Bale Mountains National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
<5%
46 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
47 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
48 Nyungwe National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
49 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
50 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
<5%
51 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
52 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kigali 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~20%
2 Yaoundé 🇨🇲 Cameroon
~20%
3 Kampala 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
4 Freetown 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone
~10%
5 Serrekunda 🇬🇲 Gambia
~10%
6 Addis Ababa 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~10%
7 Nairobi 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
8 Mombasa 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
9 Cape Town 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
10 Monrovia 🇱🇷 Liberia
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Pairi Daiza 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
2 Banham Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
3 London Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
4 Dullstroom Bird Of Prey & Rehabilitation Centre 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
5 World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
6 Umgeni River Bird Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
7 Gauntlet Birds of Prey 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an African Harrier-Hawk in Johannesburg?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report an African Harrier-Hawk sighting in Johannesburg on a given day, based on 65 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 127th most-seen of the 219 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an African Harrier-Hawk in Johannesburg?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report an African Harrier-Hawk in Johannesburg on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see an African Harrier-Hawk?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most African Harrier-Hawk sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Johannesburg the best place to see an African Harrier-Hawk?

14th of 14

Of the 14 cities where we can rate African Harrier-Hawk sightings, Johannesburg ranks 14th at under 5%. The best odds are in Kigali (Rwanda, about 20%), Yaoundé (Cameroon, about 20%) and Kampala (Uganda, about 20%).

Which relatives of the African Harrier-Hawk live in Johannesburg?

Same family: Accipitridae

The closest relatives of the African Harrier-Hawk that you can see in Johannesburg (family Accipitridae, Hawks, Eagles, and Kites) are Black-winged Kite (about 10%) and Verreaux's Eagle (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the African Harrier-Hawk sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the African Harrier-Hawk is recorded against all the birds logged in Johannesburg (65 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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