Setophaga aestiva
Silhouette: Dylan GE Gomes · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
The American yellow warbler (Setophaga aestiva), also known as the northern yellow warbler, is a New World warbler. It is a widespread migratory species in the diverse genus Setophaga, that breeds in most parts of North America. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the non-migratory mangrove warbler (Setophaga petechia).
The American yellow warbler was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He mainly based his account on a hand-coloured engraving of the "Figuier de Canada" by François-Nicolas Martinet. Gmelin placed the warbler in the genus Motacilla and coined the binomial name Motacilla aestiva. In 1957 the type locality was restricted to Quebec in Canada. The specific epithet aestiva is from Latin aestivus meaning "summery", from aestas, aestatis meaning "summer". The American yellow warbler is now one of the 35 species in the genus Setophaga. The genus name Setophaga combines the Ancient Greek σης/sēs, σητος/sētos meaning "moth" with -φαγος/-phagos meaning "-eating".
The American yellow warbler was formerly considered to be conspecific with... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Managua | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | |
| 2 | San Salvador | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | |
| 3 | Montreal | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 4 | San Pedro Sula | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 5 | Medellín | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 6 | San José | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 7 | Edmonton | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 8 | Tegucigalpa | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 9 | Calgary | 🇨🇦 Canada | |
| 10 | Toronto | 🇨🇦 Canada |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Zoological Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Woodland Park Zoo | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 3 | Moody Gardens | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 4 | Como Park Zoo and Conservatory | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 5 | Como Zoo | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 6 | Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center and Woods Garden | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 7 | Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 8 | Montreal Biodome | 🇨🇦 Canada |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Yellow Warbler sighting in Portland on a given day, based on 23 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 83rd most-seen of the 230 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May and September
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Yellow Warbler in Portland on a given day, against under 5% in June–August and October–April, the lowest months. Those are among Portland's driest months, with about 70 mm of rain a month against 250 mm in December.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Yellow Warbler sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
47th of 48
Of the 48 cities where we can rate Northern Yellow Warbler sightings, Portland ranks 47th at under 5%. The best odds are in Managua (Nicaragua, about 40%), San Salvador (El Salvador, about 30%) and Montreal (Canada, about 30%).
Same genus: Setophaga
The closest relatives of the Northern Yellow Warbler that you can see in Portland (genus Setophaga, Setophaga Warblers) are Yellow-rumped Warbler (about 30%), Audubon's Warbler (about 10%) and Townsend's Warbler (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Northern Yellow Warbler is recorded against all the birds logged in Portland (23 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
