Western Sandpiper

Western Sandpiper

Calidris mauri

Silhouette: Edwin Price · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Isla del Coco National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

68 Verified sightings at Isla del Coco National Park From 2019 to 2026
5,614 In all 34 parks
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Western Sandpiper

The western sandpiper (Calidris mauri) is a small migratory shorebird. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific mauri commemorates Italian botanist Ernesto Mauri (1791–1836).

This is one of the most abundant shorebird species in North America, with a population in the millions. Within the genus Calidris the western sandpiper is most closely related to the semipalmated sandpiper (Calidris pusilla).

Adults have dark legs and a short, thin, dark bill, thinner at the tip. The body is brown on top and white underneath. They are reddish-brown on the crown. This bird can be difficult to distinguish from other similar tiny shorebirds, especially the semipalmated sandpiper. This is particularly the case in winter plumage, when both species are plain grey. The western sandpiper acquires winter plumage much earlier in the autumn than the semipalmated sandpiper.

Measurements: Length: 14–17 cm (5.5–6.7 in) Wingspan: 35–37 cm (14–15 in) Weight: 22–35 g (0.78–1.23 oz) Their breeding habitat is tundra in eastern Siberia and Alaska. They nest on the ground usually under... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:11

Mexico · 2021

© Manuel Grosselet · XC623972 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:34

United States · 2017

© Patrik Åberg · XC406210 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:26

United States · 2013

© Andrew Spencer · XC149244 · CC BY-NC-SA 3.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~30%
2 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~30%
3 Isla del Coco National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
4 Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
5 Celestún Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
6 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
7 Padre Island National Seashore 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
8 Carara National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
9 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
10 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
11 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
12 Caroni Swamp 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
<5%
13 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
14 Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
15 Katmai National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
16 Bastimentos Island National Marine Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
17 Palo Verde National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
18 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
19 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
20 Ciénaga de Zapata 🇨🇺 Cuba
<5%
21 Las Baulas Marine National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
22 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
23 Piedras Blancas National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
24 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
25 Marino Ballena National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
26 Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
27 Galápagos Islands 🇪🇨 Ecuador
<5%
28 Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
29 Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
30 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
31 Tortuguero National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
32 Parque Natural Metropolitano 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
33 Yellowstone National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
34 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Panama City 🇵🇦 Panama
~20%
2 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Havana 🇨🇺 Cuba
~10%
6 León 🇲🇽 México
~10%
7 Maracaibo 🇻🇪 Venezuela
<5%
8 Mesa 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
9 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
10 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Monterey Bay Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Western Sandpiper in Isla del Coco National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Western Sandpiper sighting in Isla del Coco National Park on a given day, based on 68 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 33rd most-seen of the 69 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Western Sandpiper in Isla del Coco National Park?

September

In that month about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Western Sandpiper in Isla del Coco National Park on a given day, against under 5% in April and November, the lowest months. May and July–August have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Western Sandpiper?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Western Sandpiper sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Isla del Coco National Park the best place to see a Western Sandpiper?

3rd of 34

Of the 34 parks where we can rate Western Sandpiper sightings, Isla del Coco National Park ranks 3rd at about 20%. The best odds are in Pacific Rim National Park Reserve (Canada, about 30%) and El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve (Mexico, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Western Sandpiper live in Isla del Coco National Park?

Same genus: Calidris

The closest relatives of the Western Sandpiper that you can see in Isla del Coco National Park (genus Calidris, Calidris Sandpipers) are Least Sandpiper (about 30%), Sanderling (about 30%) and Pectoral Sandpiper (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Western Sandpiper sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Western Sandpiper is recorded against all the birds logged in Isla del Coco National Park (68 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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