Humpback Whale

Humpback Whale

Megaptera novaeangliae

Silhouette: Chris huh · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Santa Rosa National Park

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

7 Verified sightings at Santa Rosa National Park From 2019 to 2026
1,539 In all 32 parks
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Humpback Whale

The humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is a species of baleen whale. It is a rorqual (a member of the family Balaenopteridae) and is the only species in the genus Megaptera. Adults range in length from 14–17 m (46–56 ft) and weigh up to 40 metric tons (44 short tons). The humpback has a distinctive body shape, with long pectoral fins and tubercles on its head. It is known for breaching and other distinctive surface behaviors, making it popular with whale watchers. Males produce a complex song that typically lasts from 4 to 33 minutes.

Found in oceans and seas around the world, humpback whales typically migrate between feeding areas towards the poles and breeding areas near the equator. Their diet consists mostly of krill and small fish, and they usually use bubbles to catch prey. They are polygynandrous breeders, with both sexes having multiple partners. Males will follow females and fight off rivals. Mothers give birth to calves in shallower water. Orcas are the main natural predators of humpback whales. The bodies of humpbacks host barnacles and whale lice.

Like other large whales, the humpback was a target for the whaling industry. Humans once hunted the species to the brink of extinction: its population fell to around 5,000 by the 1960s. Numbers have partially recovered to some 135,000 animals worldwide, but entanglement in fishing gear, collisions with ships, and noise pollution continue to affect the species. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:23

United States · 2022

© Charlotte Seid · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:42

United States · 2023

© sea-kangaroo · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:05

Ecuador · 2026

© Alaric Aguilar · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kenai Fjords National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~80%
2 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~50%
3 Marino Ballena National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
4 Machalilla National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~40%
5 Cabo Pulmo National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~40%
6 Utría National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~40%
7 Ningaloo Marine Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~40%
8 Coiba National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~30%
9 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~30%
10 Cape Range 🇦🇺 Australia
~30%
11 Booderee National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~30%
12 Royal National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~30%
13 Svalbard 🇳🇴 Norway
~30%
14 Noosa National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~30%
15 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
16 Maria Island National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%
17 Santa Rosa National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
18 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
19 Freycinet National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~20%
20 Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
21 Corcovado National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
22 Wilsons Promontory National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
23 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
24 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
25 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
26 Great Otway National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
27 Namib-Naukluft National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
28 Manuel Antonio National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
29 Galápagos Islands 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~10%
30 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
31 Fiordland National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~10%
32 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Sydney 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
2 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 Montreal 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
4 Cape Town 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
5 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Sea World 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity

Closest Relatives at Santa Rosa National Park

No species of the same family or order lives in Santa Rosa National Park, so these are its closest relatives here: other mammals.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Humpback Whale in Santa Rosa National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Humpback Whale sighting in Santa Rosa National Park on a given day, based on 7 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 10th most-seen of the 17 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Humpback Whale in Santa Rosa National Park?

February and August–October

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Humpback Whale in Santa Rosa National Park on a given day, against under 5% in March–July and December–January, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Humpback Whale?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Humpback Whale sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where does the Humpback Whale sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Humpback Whale is recorded against all the mammals logged in Santa Rosa National Park (7 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Santa Rosa National Park