Yellow-backed Oriole

Yellow-backed Oriole

Icterus chrysater

Silhouette: Matt Wilkins · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Soberanía National Park

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

1,506 Verified sightings at Soberanía National Park From 2019 to 2026
3,273 In all 19 parks
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Yellow-backed Oriole

The yellow-backed oriole (Icterus chrysater) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. Yellow-backed orioles are a yellow-bodied, sexually monomorphic species. They average 21.5 cm (8.5 in) in length from beak to tail; making it a relatively medium-sized oriole species. Exposed skin and claws are bluish-black; in adults, the bill is black, with the base of the mandible becoming bluish-grey.

Adult males display strongly contrasting yellow and black plumage. The wings, tail, shoulders, throat, and face are all black; by contrast, the back and underparts are an extremely bright yellow. Adult females closely resemble males, but yellow parts appear slightly greenish. Despite differences in plumage coloration between sexes, it is likely that this species is extremely difficult to sex in the field.

Immature yellow-backed orioles resemble adult females in overall pattern, but are greener; additionally, the flight feathers, which are black in females, are dark brown. Immature yellow-backed orioles are easily distinguished from adult females by their olive eye-line.

Similar species include the South American yellow oriole (Icterus nigrogularis). Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:06

Panama · 2025

© Sue Riffe · XC1071637 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Recording0:40

Colombia · 2024

© Andrés Mauricio López · XC902716 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:38

Colombia · 2021

© Peter Boesman · XC693625 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Celaque National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~30%
2 Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
3 Soberanía National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
4 La Tigra National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
5 Parque Natural Metropolitano 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
6 San Lorenzo Protected Forest 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
7 Farallones de Cali National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
8 Sierra de la Macarena National Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
9 Chagres National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
10 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
11 Henri Pittier National Park 🇻🇪 Venezuela
<5%
12 Chingaza National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
13 Los Nevados National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
14 Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
15 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
16 Tayrona National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
17 Cañón del Sumidero National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
18 Celestún Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
19 Cusuco National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Bogota 🇨🇴 Colombia
~40%
2 Cali 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
3 Panama City 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
4 Barranquilla 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
5 Tegucigalpa 🇭🇳 Honduras
<5%
6 Caracas 🇻🇪 Venezuela
<5%
7 Medellín 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Xcaret 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
2 Temaikén 🇦🇷 Argentina In captivity
3 Aviario Nacional de Colombia 🇨🇴 Colombia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Yellow-backed Oriole in Soberanía National Park?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Yellow-backed Oriole sighting in Soberanía National Park on a given day, based on 1,506 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 142nd most-seen of the 449 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Yellow-backed Oriole in Soberanía National Park?

January, April, June and October–November

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Yellow-backed Oriole in Soberanía National Park on a given day, against about 10% in February–March, May, July–September and December, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Yellow-backed Oriole?

Between 6 and 9 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Yellow-backed Oriole sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Soberanía National Park the best place to see a Yellow-backed Oriole?

3rd of 19

Of the 19 parks where we can rate Yellow-backed Oriole sightings, Soberanía National Park ranks 3rd at about 10%. The best odds are in Celaque National Park (Honduras, about 30%) and Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve (Mexico, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Yellow-backed Oriole live in Soberanía National Park?

Same genus: Icterus

The closest relatives of the Yellow-backed Oriole that you can see in Soberanía National Park (genus Icterus, New World Orioles) are Yellow-tailed Oriole (about 20%) and Baltimore Oriole (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Yellow-backed Oriole sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Yellow-backed Oriole is recorded against all the birds logged in Soberanía National Park (1,506 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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