Ninox scutulata
Silhouette: Rachel T Mason · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
The brown boobook (Ninox scutulata), also known as the brown hawk-owl, is a typical owl species. It has dark brown upperparts, whitish underparts with reddish-brown streaking, and a barred tail. It is a resident breeder in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, southern China and western Indonesia.
The brown boobook was formally described in 1822 by Stamford Raffles from a specimen collected in Sumatra under the binomial name Strix scutulata. The specific epithet is from Latin scutulatus meaning "diamond-shaped". The brown boobook is now placed with the other boobooks in the genus Ninox that was introduced by Brian Houghton Hodgson in 1837.
Nine subspecies are recognised: N. s. burmanica Hume, 1876in northeast India to south China, Indochina and Thailand Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Way Kambas National Park | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 2 | Periyar National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 3 | Cat Tien National Park | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | |
| 4 | Kaeng Krachan National Park | 🇹🇭 Thailand | |
| 5 | Kanha National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 6 | Khao Yai National Park | 🇹🇭 Thailand | |
| 7 | Manas National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 8 | Namdapha National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 9 | Chitwan National Park | 🇳🇵 Nepal | |
| 10 | Taman Negara National Park | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 11 | Sepilok | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 12 | Cuc Phuong National Park | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | |
| 13 | Jim Corbett National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 14 | Royal Manas National Park | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | |
| 15 | Sinharaja Forest Reserve | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 16 | Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 17 | Royal Bardia National Park | 🇳🇵 Nepal | |
| 18 | Doi Inthanon National Park | 🇹🇭 Thailand | |
| 19 | Kaziranga National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 20 | Wilpattu National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 21 | Danum Valley Conservation Area | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 22 | Nagarhole National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 23 | Khao Luang National Park | 🇹🇭 Thailand | |
| 24 | Keoladeo National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 25 | Bandipur National Park | 🇮🇳 India |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kollam | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 2 | Savar | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | |
| 3 | Bangkok | 🇹🇭 Thailand | |
| 4 | Thiruvananthapuram | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 5 | Dehradun | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 6 | Dhaka | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | |
| 7 | Jaipur | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 8 | Jabalpur | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 9 | Colombo [Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte] | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 10 | Thrissur | 🇮🇳 India |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Brown Boobook sighting in Taman Negara National Park on a given day, based on 59 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 163rd most-seen of the 293 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
February–March, May and August
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Brown Boobook in Taman Negara National Park on a given day, against under 5% in April, June–July and September–January, the lowest months.
Between 3 and 6 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Brown Boobook sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
10th of 25
Of the 25 parks where we can rate Brown Boobook sightings, Taman Negara National Park ranks 10th at under 5%. The best odds are in Way Kambas National Park (Indonesia, about 30%), Periyar National Park (India, about 20%) and Cat Tien National Park (Vietnam, about 10%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Brown Boobook is recorded against all the birds logged in Taman Negara National Park (59 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
