African Fish-Eagle

African Fish-Eagle

Haliaeetus vocifer

Silhouette: Ron Holmes/U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (source photo), T. Michael Keesey (vectorization) · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Durban

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

79 Verified sightings at Durban
21,078 In all 48 parks From 2019 to 2026
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the African Fish-Eagle

The African fish eagle (Icthyophaga vocifer) or the African sea eagle is a large species of eagle found throughout sub-Saharan Africa wherever large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply occur. It is the national bird of Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. As a result of its large range, it is known in many languages. Examples of names include: visarend in Afrikaans, nkwazi in Chewa, aigle pêcheur in French, idì in Yoruba, hungwe in Shona, inkwazi in isiZulu, and ntšhu in Northern Sotho. Though this species may superficially resemble the bald eagle in appearance they are not closely related and the two species occur on different continents, with the bald eagle being endemic to North America.

The African fish eagle is a species placed in the genus Icthyophaga (fish eagles). Its closest relative appears to be the critically endangered Madagascar fish eagle (I. vociferoides). Like all sea eagle species pairs, this one consists of a white-headed species (the African fish eagle) and a tan-headed one (Madagascar fish eagle). These are an ancient lineage of sea eagles; like other sea eagles, they have dark talons, beaks, and eyes. Both species have at least partially... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:08

Kenya · 2026

© Ding Li Yong · XC1180363 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Duet0:17

Zambia · 2023

© Marc Anderson · XC890670 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:07

Kenya · 2015

© Rory Nefdt · XC397637 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~80%
2 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
~70%
3 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~70%
4 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~70%
5 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~70%
6 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~70%
7 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~70%
8 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~60%
9 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~60%
10 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~60%
11 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~60%
12 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~60%
13 Selous Game Reserve 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~60%
14 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
15 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~50%
16 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~50%
17 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~50%
18 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~50%
19 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~40%
20 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
21 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~30%
22 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
~30%
23 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~30%
24 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
25 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
26 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
27 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
28 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
29 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~20%
30 Semuliki National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
31 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
32 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
33 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
34 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
35 Odzala-Kokoua National Park 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo
~20%
36 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
37 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
38 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
39 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
40 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
41 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
42 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
43 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
44 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
45 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
46 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
47 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
48 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Mombasa 🇰🇪 Kenya
~40%
2 Kampala 🇺🇬 Uganda
~40%
3 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
4 Nairobi 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
5 Kigali 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
6 Cape Town 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
7 Harare 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
<5%
8 Johannesburg 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 ZooParc de Beauval 🇫🇷 France In captivity
2 Le rocher des aigles 🇫🇷 France In captivity
3 Kansas City Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Wisentgehege Springe 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
5 Blair Drummond Safari and Adventure Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
6 São Paulo Zoo 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
7 Wildgehege Hellenthal 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
8 Fort Worth Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Zoo Aquarium de Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
10 Amaru 🇪🇨 Ecuador In captivity
11 Valencia Bioparc 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
12 Crocworld Conservation Centre 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
13 Dullstroom Bird Of Prey & Rehabilitation Centre 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
14 Oasi Naturalistica di Sant'Alessio 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
15 Las Águilas Jungle Park 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
16 Les Aigles du Léman 🇫🇷 France In captivity
17 Jes Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
18 World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
19 Gauntlet Birds of Prey 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
20 Thirsk Birds of Prey Centre 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
21 Sobela Ocean Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 Carolina Raptor Center 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
23 Noctalis 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
24 Volerie des aigles 🇫🇷 France In captivity
25 Donjon des aigles 🇫🇷 France In captivity
26 Falconry of Kenya 🇰🇪 Kenya In captivity
27 Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an African Fish-Eagle in Durban?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report an African Fish-Eagle sighting in Durban on a given day, based on 79 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 82nd most-seen of the 219 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an African Fish-Eagle in Durban?

December

In that month about 20% of wildlife watchers report an African Fish-Eagle in Durban on a given day, against under 5% in March–April and July–August, the lowest months. That is one of Durban's wettest months, with about 210 mm of rain against 25 mm in June.

What time of day is best to see an African Fish-Eagle?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most African Fish-Eagle sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Durban the best place to see an African Fish-Eagle?

3rd of 8

Of the 8 cities where we can rate African Fish-Eagle sightings, Durban ranks 3rd at about 10%. The best odds are in Mombasa (Kenya, about 40%) and Kampala (Uganda, about 40%).

Which relatives of the African Fish-Eagle live in Durban?

Same family: Accipitridae

The closest relatives of the African Fish-Eagle that you can see in Durban (family Accipitridae, Hawks, Eagles, and Kites) are Black Kite (about 20%) and Palmnut Vulture (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the African Fish-Eagle sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the African Fish-Eagle is recorded against all the birds logged in Durban (79 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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