Circaetus gallicus
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
The short-toed snake eagle (Circaetus gallicus), also known as the short-toed eagle, is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, buzzards and harriers. The genus name Circaetus is from the Ancient Greek kirkos, a type of hawk, and aetos, "eagle". The specific gallicus means "of Gallia".
The short-toed snake eagle was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the falcons, eagles and their relatives in the genus Falco and coined the binomial name Falco gallicus. Gmelin based his description on the "Jean le Blanc" that had been described by the English ornithologist John Latham and the French ornithologists Mathurin Jacques Brisson and the Comte de Buffon. The short-toed snake eagle is now placed in the genus Circaetus that was introduced in 1816 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek kirkos, a type of hawk, and aetos, "eagle". The specific epithet gallicus is Latin for "Gaul" ie France.
Two subspecies are recognised: C... Wikipedia →
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Parc des oiseaux | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 2 | Zoobotánico Jerez | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 3 | Jerusalem Biblical Zoo | 🇮🇱 Israel | |
| 4 | Zoo Santo Inácio | 🇵🇹 Portugal | |
| 5 | Midbarium | 🇮🇱 Israel | |
| 6 | Marcelle Natureza | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 7 | Zoopark Limpopo | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 8 | Odesa Zoo | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | |
| 9 | Zoo de Córdoba | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 10 | Les Aigles du Léman | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 11 | Affenberg Landskron | 🇦🇹 Austria | |
| 12 | VigoNature | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 13 | Zoo Koki (Parque zoológico y botánico) | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 14 | Castellar Zoo | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 15 | Adlerarena Burg Landskron | 🇦🇹 Austria | |
| 16 | Hôpital faune sauvage Garrigues - Cévennes | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 17 | Donjon des aigles | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 18 | Greifvogelwarte Riegersburg | 🇦🇹 Austria |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Short-toed Eagle sighting in Jeddah on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 34th most-seen of the 40 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
January and March
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Short-toed Eagle in Jeddah on a given day, against under 5% in February, April–May, September and November–December, the lowest months. June–August and October have too few records to rate.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Short-toed Eagle sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
5th of 24
Of the 24 cities where we can rate Short-toed Eagle sightings, Jeddah ranks 5th at under 5%. The best odds are in Ramallah (Palestine, about 10%), Istanbul (Turkey, about 10%) and Vasai-Virar (India, about 10%).
Same family: Accipitridae
The closest relatives of the Short-toed Eagle that you can see in Jeddah (family Accipitridae, Hawks, Eagles, and Kites) are Black Kite (about 20%) and Oriental Honey-buzzard (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Short-toed Eagle is recorded against all the birds logged in Jeddah (5 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
