Indian Pond Heron

Indian Pond Heron

Ardeola grayii

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely
at Kollam

In 3 days >90%

3,030 Verified sightings at Kollam
19,946 In all 26 parks From 2019 to 2026
May Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Indian Pond Heron

The Indian pond heron or paddybird (Ardeola grayii) is a small heron. It is of Old World origins, breeding in southern Iran and east to the Indian subcontinent, Burma, and Sri Lanka. They are widespread and common but can be easily missed when they stalk prey at the edge of small water-bodies or even when they roost close to human habitations.

They are distinctive when they take off, with bright white wings flashing in contrast to the cryptic streaked olive and brown colours of the body. Their camouflage is so excellent that they can be approached closely before they take to flight, a behaviour which has resulted in folk names and beliefs that the birds are short-sighted or blind.

Indian pond herons are stocky with short necks, short thick bills and buff-brown backs. In summer, adults have long neck feathers. Their appearance is transformed from dull colours when they take to flight and the white of the wings makes them very prominent. They are very similar to the squacco herons, Ardeola ralloides, but darker backed. To the east of their range, they are replaced by the Chinese pond herons, Ardeola bacchus.

During the breeding season, there are records of individuals... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Nocturnal flight call0:05

Oman · 2024

© Stanislas Wroza · XC959997 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:07

Sri Lanka · 2015

© Simon Elliott · XC595418 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Alarm call0:05

India · 2013

© Sudipto Roy · XC133551 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Keoladeo National Park 🇮🇳 India
~80%
2 Kaziranga National Park 🇮🇳 India
~80%
3 Yala National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~70%
4 Sundarbans National Park 🇮🇳 India
~70%
5 Wilpattu National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~60%
6 Chitwan National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~60%
7 Ranthambore National Park 🇮🇳 India
~60%
8 Udawalawe National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~60%
9 Bandhavgarh National Park 🇮🇳 India
~50%
10 Kanha National Park 🇮🇳 India
~50%
11 Minneriya National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~50%
12 Bandipur National Park 🇮🇳 India
~50%
13 Periyar National Park 🇮🇳 India
~50%
14 Nagarhole National Park 🇮🇳 India
~50%
15 Satpura National Park 🇮🇳 India
~40%
16 Royal Bardia National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~40%
17 Gir National Park 🇮🇳 India
~40%
18 Manas National Park 🇮🇳 India
~40%
19 Mudumalai National Park 🇮🇳 India
~40%
20 Jim Corbett National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
21 Eravikulam National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
22 Sinharaja Forest Reserve 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~10%
23 Horton Plains National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
<5%
24 Royal Manas National Park 🇧🇹 Bhutan
<5%
25 Namdapha National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
26 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Hajipur 🇮🇳 India
~90%
2 Savar 🇧🇩 Bangladesh
~80%
3 Madurai 🇮🇳 India
~80%
4 Kollam 🇮🇳 India
~80%
5 Thiruvananthapuram 🇮🇳 India
~70%
6 Ponnani 🇮🇳 India
~70%
7 Vijayawada 🇮🇳 India
~70%
8 Colachel 🇮🇳 India
~70%
9 Kochi 🇮🇳 India
~70%
10 Vasai-Virar 🇮🇳 India
~70%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Prague Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
2 Tierpark Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
3 Berlin Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
4 Aquarium Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
5 Rákosův pavilon 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
6 Velemlokárium 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Indian Pond Heron in Kollam?

Very likely

About 80% of wildlife watchers report an Indian Pond Heron sighting in Kollam on a given day, based on 3,030 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 4th most-seen of the 173 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Indian Pond Heron in Kollam?

January–February, April–May and July–November

In those months about 80% of wildlife watchers report an Indian Pond Heron in Kollam on a given day, against about 70% in March, June and December, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see an Indian Pond Heron?

Between 3 and 6 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Indian Pond Heron sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Kollam the best place to see an Indian Pond Heron?

4th of 77

Of the 77 cities where we can rate Indian Pond Heron sightings, Kollam ranks 4th at about 80%. The best odds are in Hajipur (India, about 90%), Savar (Bangladesh, about 80%) and Madurai (India, about 80%).

Which relatives of the Indian Pond Heron live in Kollam?

Same family: Ardeidae

The closest relatives of the Indian Pond Heron that you can see in Kollam (family Ardeidae, Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns) are Little Egret (about 50%), intermediate egret (about 30%) and Great Egret (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Indian Pond Heron sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Indian Pond Heron is recorded against all the birds logged in Kollam (3,030 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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