Loxia curvirostra
Silhouette: Emma Hughes · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~60% in a week ~80%
The red crossbill or common crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. Crossbills have distinctive mandibles, crossed at the tips, which enable them to extract seeds from conifer cones and other fruits.
Adults are often brightly coloured, with red or orange males and green or yellow females, but there is wide variation in beak size and shape, and call types, leading to different classifications of variants, some of which have been named as subspecies. The species is known as "red crossbill" in North America and "common crossbill" in Europe.
Crossbills are distinguished by the mandibles crossing at their tips, which gives the group its English name. Using their crossed mandibles for leverage, crossbills are able to efficiently separate the scales of conifer cones and extract the seeds on which they feed. Adult males tend to be red or orange in colour, and females green or yellow, but there is much variation; juveniles are greyish-green and streaked.
The distinctive crossed mandibles eliminate most other species, but this feature is shared by the similar two-barred crossbill, with which it overlaps considerably... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toluca | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 2 | Novosibirsk | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 3 | Nizhny Novgorod | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 4 | Helsinki | 🇫🇮 Finland | |
| 5 | Busan | 🇰🇷 South Korea | |
| 6 | Kharkiv | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | |
| 7 | Ulaanbaatar | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | |
| 8 | Minsk | 🇧🇾 Belarus | |
| 9 | Moscow | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 10 | Madrid | 🇪🇸 Spain |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoo Pilsen | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 2 | Zoopark Limpopo | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 3 | Alpenzoo Innsbruck | 🇦🇹 Austria |
Possible
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Red Crossbill sighting in Toluca on a given day, based on 43 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 35th most-seen of the 118 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.
September
In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Red Crossbill in Toluca on a given day, against about 10% in February and April–June, the lowest months. That is one of Toluca's wettest months, with about 150 mm of rain against 5 mm in December.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Red Crossbill sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 51 cities where we can rate Red Crossbill sightings, Toluca has the highest daily chance: about 20%. Next come Novosibirsk (Russia, about 10%) and Nizhny Novgorod (Russia, about 10%).
Same family: Fringillidae
The closest relatives of the Red Crossbill that you can see in Toluca (family Fringillidae, Finches, Euphonias, and Allies) are House Finch (about 80%), Lesser Goldfinch (about 70%) and Pine Siskin (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Red Crossbill is recorded against all the birds logged in Toluca (43 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
