The scarlet-chested sunbird (Chalcomitra senegalensis) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in many areas of Sub-Saharan Africa, and from South Sudan to South Africa. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
The scarlet-chested sunbird is similar to Hunter's sunbird in appearance, with adult males having a characteristic redโscarlet coloured breast and an iridescent green patch on top of its head. The female is dark brown with no supercilium. It inhabits woodland and gardens, at elevations of up to 2,400 metres (7,900 ft). The bird is around 13โ15 centimetres (5.1โ5.9 in) in length, with males having a weight of 7.5โ17.2 grams (0.26โ0.61 oz) and females weighing 6.8โ15.3 grams (0.24โ0.54 oz).
In 1760, the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the...