Gray-headed Chachalaca

Gray-headed Chachalaca

Ortalis cinereiceps

Silhouette: PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at San José

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

1,265 Verified sightings at San José
19,631 In all 26 parks From 2019 to 2026
April Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Gray-headed Chachalaca

The grey-headed chachalaca (Ortalis cinereiceps) is a member of an ancient group of birds in the family Cracidae, which includes chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found from Honduras to Colombia. The family Cracidae is closely related to the guineafowl (Numididae), the pheasants, grouse and allies (Phasianidae), and the New World quail (Odontophoridae). The grey-headed chachalaca was at one time treated as conspecific with the chestnut-winged chachalaca (Ortalis garrula). It is monotypic; several subspecies have been proposed and not accepted.

The grey-headed chachalaca is a medium-sized bird, similar in general appearance to turkeys, with a small head, long strong legs, and a long broad tail. They are 48 to 58 cm (1.6 to 1.9 ft) long and weigh 490 to 540 g (1.1 to 1.2 lb). They have fairly dull plumage, grayish brown above and paler below. The head is dark grey with a red dewlap and the blackish tail is tipped with buff. Their primary flight feathers are bright chestnut. Juveniles are browner overall, especially on the head.

The grey-headed chachalaca is found from Mosquitia in eastern Honduras through... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:48

Panama · 2025

© Sue Riffe · XC1071640 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:33

Panama · 2021

© Kent Livezey · XC652051 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Alarm call0:18

Costa Rica · 2019

© MiriamEaglemon · XC500141 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
2 Chirripó National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
3 Chagres National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~30%
4 Marino Ballena National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~30%
5 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~30%
6 Soberanía National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~30%
7 Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
8 Piedras Blancas National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
9 Cahuita National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
10 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
11 Corcovado National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
12 Utría National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
13 Manuel Antonio National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
14 Bastimentos Island National Marine Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
15 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
16 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
17 Carara National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
18 Parque Natural Metropolitano 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
19 San Lorenzo Protected Forest 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
20 Rincón de la Vieja National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
21 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
22 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
23 Poás Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
24 Tortuguero National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
25 Volcán Barú National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
26 Los Quetzales National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 San José 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
2 Panama City 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Parque Municipal Summit 🇵🇦 Panama In captivity
2 La Paz Waterfall Gardens 🇨🇷 Costa Rica In captivity
3 Zoo. La Isla del Tapir 🇪🇨 Ecuador In captivity
4 Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens 🇨🇳 China In captivity
5 Parque museo La Venta 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
6 Edward Youde Aviary 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Gray-headed Chachalaca in San José?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Gray-headed Chachalaca sighting in San José on a given day, based on 1,265 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 66th most-seen of the 379 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Gray-headed Chachalaca in San José?

January–June and August–November

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Gray-headed Chachalaca in San José on a given day, against under 5% in July and December, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Gray-headed Chachalaca?

Between 6 and 9 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Gray-headed Chachalaca sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is San José the best place to see a Gray-headed Chachalaca?

Yes

Of the 2 cities where we can rate Gray-headed Chachalaca sightings, San José has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Panama City (Panama, under 5%).

Where does the Gray-headed Chachalaca sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Gray-headed Chachalaca is recorded against all the birds logged in San José (1,265 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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