African Fish-Eagle

African Fish-Eagle

Haliaeetus vocifer

Silhouette: Ron Holmes/U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (source photo), T. Michael Keesey (vectorization) ยท PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~50% ยท Likely
at Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

104 Verified sightings at Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary From 2019 to 2026
21,270 In all 52 parks
April Best month
โ˜€๏ธ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the African Fish-Eagle

The African fish eagle (Icthyophaga vocifer) or the African sea eagle is a large species of eagle found throughout sub-Saharan Africa wherever large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply occur. It is the national bird of Malawi, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. As a result of its large range, it is known in many languages. Examples of names include: visarend in Afrikaans, nkwazi in Chewa, aigle pรชcheur in French, idรฌ in Yoruba, hungwe in Shona, inkwazi in isiZulu, and ntลกhu in Northern Sotho. Though this species may superficially resemble the bald eagle in appearance they are not closely related and the two species occur on different continents, with the bald eagle being endemic to North America.

The African fish eagle is a species placed in the genus Icthyophaga (fish eagles). Its closest relative appears to be the critically endangered Madagascar fish eagle (I. vociferoides). Like all sea eagle species pairs, this one consists of a white-headed species (the African fish eagle) and a tan-headed one (Madagascar fish eagle). These are an ancient lineage of sea eagles; like other sea eagles, they have dark talons, beaks, and eyes. Both species have at least partially...

Wikipedia โ†’

Sounds

Call0:08

Kenya ยท 2026

ยฉ Ding Li Yong ยท XC1180363 ยท CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Duet0:17

Zambia ยท 2023

ยฉ Marc Anderson ยท XC890670 ยท CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:07

Kenya ยท 2015

ยฉ Rory Nefdt ยท XC397637 ยท CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Lake Nakuru National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya
~80%
2 Niokolo-Koba National Park ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegal
~70%
3 Akagera National Park ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda
~70%
4 Liwonde National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ผ Malawi
~70%
5 Lower Zambezi National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Zambia
~70%
6 Kafue National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Zambia
~70%
7 Chobe National Park ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana
~70%
8 Moremi Game Reserve ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana
~60%
9 Gonarezhou National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabwe
~60%
10 Mana Pools National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabwe
~60%
11 Queen Elizabeth National Park ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda
~60%
12 Murchison Falls National Park ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda
~60%
13 Selous Game Reserve ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania
~60%
14 Kruger National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa
~50%
15 South Luangwa National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Zambia
~50%
16 Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Senegal
~50%
17 Amboseli National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya
~50%
18 Nairobi National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya
~50%
19 Ruaha National Park ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania
~50%
20 Lake Mburo National Park ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda
~40%
21 Pilanesberg National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa
~30%
22 Gorongosa National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Mozambique
~30%
23 Virunga National Park ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Democratic Republic of the Congo
~30%
24 Hwange National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabwe
~30%
25 Tarangire National Park ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania
~30%
26 Lake Manyara National Park ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania
~30%
27 iSimangaliso Wetland Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa
~30%
28 Pendjari National Park ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฏ Benin
~30%
29 uMkhuze Game Reserve ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa
~30%
30 Meru National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya
~20%
31 Awash National Park ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡น Ethiopia
~20%
32 Semuliki National Park ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda
~20%
33 Garden Route National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa
~20%
34 De Hoop Nature Reserve ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa
~20%
35 Samburu National Reserve ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya
~20%
36 Masai Mara National Reserve ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya
~20%
37 Odzala-Kokoua National Park ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Republic of the Congo
~20%
38 Mole National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ Ghana
~20%
39 West Coast National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa
~20%
40 Chinko Conservation Area ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ซ Central African Republic
~10%
41 Arusha National Park ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania
~10%
42 Serengeti National Park ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania
~10%
43 Tsavo East National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya
~10%
44 Tsavo West National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya
~10%
45 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa
~10%
46 Addo Elephant National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa
~10%
47 Mikumi National Park ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania
~10%
48 Ngorongoro Conservation Area ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฟ Tanzania
<5%
49 Aberdare National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya
<5%
50 Table Mountain National Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa
<5%
51 Kibale National Park ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda
<5%
52 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Mombasa ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya
~40%
2 Kampala ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Uganda
~40%
3 Durban ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa
~10%
4 Nairobi ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya
~10%
5 Kigali ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ผ Rwanda
<5%
6 Cape Town ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa
<5%
7 Harare ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ผ Zimbabwe
<5%
8 Johannesburg ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 ZooParc de Beauval ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France In captivity
2 Le rocher des aigles ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France In captivity
3 Kansas City Zoo ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States In captivity
4 Wisentgehege Springe ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany In captivity
5 Blair Drummond Safari and Adventure Park ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom In captivity
6 Sรฃo Paulo Zoo ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท Brazil In captivity
7 Wildgehege Hellenthal ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany In captivity
8 Fort Worth Zoo ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States In captivity
9 Zoo Aquarium de Madrid ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain In captivity
10 Amaru ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ Ecuador In captivity
11 Valencia Bioparc ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain In captivity
12 Crocworld Conservation Centre ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa In captivity
13 Dullstroom Bird Of Prey & Rehabilitation Centre ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa In captivity
14 Oasi Naturalistica di Sant'Alessio ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น Italy In captivity
15 Las รguilas Jungle Park ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain In captivity
16 Les Aigles du Lรฉman ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France In captivity
17 Jes Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa In captivity
18 World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa In captivity
19 Gauntlet Birds of Prey ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom In captivity
20 Thirsk Birds of Prey Centre ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง United Kingdom In captivity
21 Sobela Ocean Aquarium ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States In captivity
22 Carolina Raptor Center ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States In captivity
23 Noctalis ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Germany In captivity
24 Volerie des aigles ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France In captivity
25 Donjon des aigles ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท France In captivity
26 Falconry of Kenya ๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Kenya In captivity
27 Moholoholo Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ South Africa In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an African Fish-Eagle in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary?

Likely

About 50% of wildlife watchers report an African Fish-Eagle sighting in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary on a given day, based on 104 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 39th most-seen of the 173 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an African Fish-Eagle in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary?

April

In that month about 70% of wildlife watchers report an African Fish-Eagle in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary on a given day, against about 50% in November to January, the lowest months. That is one of Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary's driest months, with almost no rain against 55 mm in August. May to October have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see an African Fish-Eagle?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most African Fish-Eagle sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the African Fish-Eagle live in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary?

Same family: Accipitridae

The closest relatives of the African Fish-Eagle that you can see in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (family Accipitridae, Hawks, Eagles, and Kites) are Western Marsh-Harrier (about 70%), Black-winged Kite (about 40%) and Black Kite (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the African Fish-Eagle sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the African Fish-Eagle is recorded against all the birds logged in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (104 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "โ€”". How it works.

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