Black-headed Gull

Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

Silhouette: Hans Hillewaert · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

29 Verified sightings at Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary From 2019 to 2026
20,473 In all 29 parks
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Black-headed Gull

The black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) is a small gull that breeds in much of the Palearctic in Europe and Asia, and also locally in smaller numbers in coastal eastern Canada. Most of the population is migratory and winters further south, but many also remain in the milder areas of northwestern Europe. It was formerly sometimes cited as "common black-headed gull" to distinguish it from "great black-headed gull" (an old name for Pallas's gull).

The genus name Chroicocephalus is from the Ancient Greek words khroizo, "to colour", and kephale, "head". The specific name ridibundus is Latin for "laughing". The black-headed gull was formally described in 1766 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with the other gulls in the genus Larus and coined the binomial name Larus ridibundus. Linnaeus specified the locality as Mari Europaeo or European seas.

Genetic studies published early in the 21st century showed that the genus Larus was paraphyletic with respect to other gull genera, and extensive changes to the taxonomy of gulls were made with many species of gull removed from Larus and transferred to other...

Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:33

Belgium · 2025

© Kelle Moreau · XC992784 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Recording0:51

Sweden · 2025

© Ulf Elman · XC987888 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Flight call0:51

France · 2023

© Olivier SWIFT · XC881963 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~70%
2 Camargue 🇫🇷 France
~70%
3 Hortobágy National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~70%
4 Oosterschelde National Park 🇳🇱 Netherlands
~70%
5 Kiskunság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~60%
6 Fertő-Hanság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~60%
7 Biebrza National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
~50%
8 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~40%
9 Cairngorms National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~30%
10 Vatnajokull National Park 🇮🇸 Iceland
~30%
11 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~30%
12 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~20%
13 Doñana National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
14 Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary 🇸🇳 Senegal
~20%
15 Białowieża National Park 🇵🇱 Poland
~20%
16 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
17 Monfragüe National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
18 Gauja National Park 🇱🇻 Latvia
~10%
19 Svalbard 🇳🇴 Norway
<5%
20 Sundarbans National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
21 Keoladeo National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
22 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
23 Triglav National Park 🇸🇮 Slovenia
<5%
24 Kaziranga National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
25 Corsica Regional Natural Park (Parc naturel régional de Corse) 🇫🇷 France
<5%
26 Satpura National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
27 Chitwan National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
<5%
28 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
29 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Liverpool 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~80%
2 Copenhagen 🇩🇰 Denmark
~70%
3 Manchester 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~70%
4 London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~60%
5 Leeds 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~60%
6 Amsterdam 🇳🇱 Netherlands
~60%
7 Kyiv 🇺🇦 Ukraine
~60%
8 Warsaw 🇵🇱 Poland
~60%
9 Birmingham 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~60%
10 Belgrade 🇷🇸 Serbia
~60%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
2 Ramat Gan Safari 🇮🇱 Israel In captivity
3 London Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
4 Pyrénées Animal Park 🇫🇷 France In captivity
5 Odesa Zoo 🇺🇦 Ukraine In captivity
6 Lake Biwa Museum 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Black-headed Gull in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Black-headed Gull sighting in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary on a given day, based on 29 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 107th most-seen of the 173 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Black-headed Gull in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary?

January and March

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Black-headed Gull in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary on a given day, against about 10% in April and November–December, the lowest months. Those are among Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary's driest months, with almost no rain against 55 mm in August. May to October have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Black-headed Gull?

Between noon and 3 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Black-headed Gull sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary the best place to see a Black-headed Gull?

14th of 29

Of the 29 parks where we can rate Black-headed Gull sightings, Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary ranks 14th at about 20%. The best odds are in Wadden Sea National Park (Germany, about 70%), Camargue (France, about 70%) and Hortobágy National Park (Hungary, about 70%). All parks ranked.

Which relatives of the Black-headed Gull live in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary?

Same genus: Chroicocephalus

The closest relatives of the Black-headed Gull that you can see in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (genus Chroicocephalus, Masked Gulls and allies) are Slender-billed Gull (about 20%) and Grey-hooded Gull (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Black-headed Gull sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Black-headed Gull is recorded against all the birds logged in Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (29 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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