Centropus bengalensis
Silhouette: Nicolas Huet le Jeune and Jean-Gabriel Prêtre (vectorized by T. Michael Keesey) · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%
The lesser coucal (Centropus bengalensis) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It has a wide distribution range that overlaps with several other similar species. The habitat in which it is found is often marshy land with grass and tree cover. It is distinguished by its smaller size, less prominent bill, pale shaft streaks on the feathers of the head and back. It has a much longer claw on its hind toe and a distinct call. It is also among the few coucals that show season plumage differences but like in other coucals, the sexes cannot be distinguished in the field.
The lesser coucal was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with all the other cuckoos in the genus Cuculus and coined the binomial name Cuculus bengalensis. Gmelin based his description on the "lark-heeled cuckoo" from Bengal that had been described and illustrated in 1776 by the English naturalist Peter Brown. The lesser coucal is now one of around 30 species placed in the genus Centropus that was introduced in 1811 by the German zoologist Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger. The genus... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chattogram | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | |
| 2 | Semarang | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 3 | Phnom Penh | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | |
| 4 | Thrissur | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 5 | Bandung | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 6 | Ho Chi Minh City | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | |
| 7 | Jakarta | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 8 | Hanoi | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | |
| 9 | Singapore | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 10 | Tainan | 🇹🇼 Taiwan |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Lesser Coucal sighting in Kaziranga National Park on a given day, based on 266 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 123rd most-seen of the 323 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.
April and May
In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Lesser Coucal in Kaziranga National Park on a given day, against under 5% in December, the lowest month. Those are among Kaziranga National Park's wettest months, with about 300 mm of rain a month against 10 mm in December. June and July have too few records to rate.
Between 1 and 4 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Lesser Coucal sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
5th of 26
Of the 26 parks where we can rate Lesser Coucal sightings, Kaziranga National Park ranks 5th at about 10%. The best odds are in Chitwan National Park (Nepal, about 30%), Tangkoko Nature Reserve (Indonesia, about 30%) and Manas National Park (India, about 20%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Lesser Coucal is recorded against all the birds logged in Kaziranga National Park (266 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
