Columbina passerina
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
The common ground dove (Columbina passerina) is a small bird that inhabits the southern United States, parts of Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. It is considered to be the smallest dove that inhabits the United States. As its name suggests, the bird spends the majority of its time on the ground, but can still fly.
The common ground dove was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758, in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae. He placed it with all the other pigeons in the genus Columba and coined the binomial name Columba passerina. The specific name passerina is from the Latin passerinus meaning "sparrow-like". The species is now placed with other New World ground-doves in the genus Columbina that was introduced in 1825, by the German naturalist Johann Baptist von Spix. There are nine species in this genus including the Inca dove (Columbina inca) and the scaled dove (Columbina squammata).
There are 17 recognised subspecies: Males are paler and females have more white on their... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Havana | 🇨🇺 Cuba | |
| 2 | Santo Domingo | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | |
| 3 | São Luís | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 4 | Recife | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 5 | Belém | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 6 | Barranquilla | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 7 | Manaus | 🇧🇷 Brazil | |
| 8 | Guatemala City | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | |
| 9 | Orlando | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 10 | San José | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Diego Zoo | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Burgers' Ocean | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 3 | Royal Burgers' Zoo | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 4 | Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum | 🇺🇸 United States |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Common Ground-Dove sighting in Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park on a given day, based on 39 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 192nd most-seen of the 293 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
February to May
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Common Ground-Dove in Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park on a given day, against under 5% in June to January, the lowest months. Those are among Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park's driest months, with about 110 mm of rain a month against 360 mm in September.
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Common Ground-Dove sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
22nd of 41
Of the 41 parks where we can rate Common Ground-Dove sightings, Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park ranks 22nd at under 5%. The best odds are in Cabo Pulmo National Park (Mexico, about 40%), Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park (Jamaica, about 40%) and Bahía de Loreto National Park (Mexico, about 30%). All parks ranked.
Same genus: Columbina
The closest relatives of the Common Ground-Dove that you can see in Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park (genus Columbina, Small Ground Doves) are Ruddy Ground-Dove (about 20%) and Inca Dove (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Common Ground-Dove is recorded against all the birds logged in Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park (39 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
