African Sacred Ibis

African Sacred Ibis

Threskiornis aethiopicus

Silhouette: Steven Traver · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Bangkok

In 3 days <5%

33 Verified sightings at Bangkok
16,294 In all 47 parks From 2019 to 2026
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the African Sacred Ibis

The African sacred ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus) is a species of ibis, a wading bird of the family Threskiornithidae. It is native to much of Africa, as well as small parts of Iraq, Iran and Kuwait. It is especially known for its role in Ancient Egyptian religion, where it was linked to the god Thoth. The species is currently extirpated from Egypt.

It is very closely related to the black-headed ibis and the Australian white ibis, with which it forms a superspecies complex, so much so that the three species are considered conspecific by some ornithologists. In mixed flocks these ibises often hybridise. The Australian white ibis is often called the sacred ibis colloquially.

Although known to the ancient civilisations of Greece, Rome and especially Africa, ibises were unfamiliar to western Europeans from the fall of Rome until the 19th century, and mentions of this bird in the ancient works of these civilisations were supposed to describe some type of curlew or other bird, and were thus translated as such. In 1758, Linnaeus was convinced that the ancient authors were describing a cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis), which he thus described as Ardea ibis. Following the work of... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Begging call0:20

South Africa · 2016

© Lynette Rudman · XC309388 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:06

Ethiopia · 2015

© Andrew Spencer · XC278223 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:10

South Africa · 2024

© Nick Talbot · XC947540 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~70%
2 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~70%
3 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~70%
4 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~50%
5 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~50%
6 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
7 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~50%
8 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~50%
9 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~50%
10 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~50%
11 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
12 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%
13 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~40%
14 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
15 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~40%
16 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
17 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~30%
18 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~30%
19 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~30%
20 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~30%
21 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~30%
22 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~30%
23 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
24 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
25 Semuliki National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
26 Bale Mountains National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~20%
27 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
28 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
29 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
30 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~20%
31 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
32 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
~10%
33 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
34 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
35 Golden Gate Highlands National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
36 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
37 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
38 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
39 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
40 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
41 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
42 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
43 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
44 Camargue 🇫🇷 France
<5%
45 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
46 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
47 Nyungwe National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Cape Town 🇿🇦 South Africa
~50%
2 Dar es-Salaam 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~50%
3 Mombasa 🇰🇪 Kenya
~50%
4 Kigali 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~40%
5 Nairobi 🇰🇪 Kenya
~40%
6 Pretoria 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
7 Addis Ababa 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~30%
8 Johannesburg 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
9 Harare 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
10 Serrekunda 🇬🇲 Gambia
~20%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 ZooParc de Beauval 🇫🇷 France In captivity
2 Aquarium of Genoa 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
3 Barcelona Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
4 Parc Phœnix 🇫🇷 France In captivity
5 Réserve africaine de Sigean 🇫🇷 France In captivity
6 Parc des oiseaux 🇫🇷 France In captivity
7 Zoo de Maubeuge 🇫🇷 France In captivity
8 Vinpearl Safari 🇻🇳 Vietnam In captivity
9 San Diego Zoo Safari Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 Al Ain Zoo 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
11 Safaripark Beekse Bergen 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
12 Toronto Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
13 Safari West 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
14 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
15 Badoca Safari Park 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
16 Ramat Gan Safari 🇮🇱 Israel In captivity
17 Planète Sauvage 🇫🇷 France In captivity
18 Curitiba Zoo 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
19 Shenzhen Safari Park 🇨🇳 China In captivity
20 Johannesburg Zoo 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
21 Oakland Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 National Zoological Garden of South Africa 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
23 Cape May County Park & Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
24 Silesian Zoological Garden 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
25 Selwo Aventura 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
26 Leofoo Village Theme Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
27 Granby Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
28 Kyiv Zoo 🇺🇦 Ukraine In captivity
29 Saint Louis Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
30 Fonghuanggu Bird and Ecology Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
31 Caldwell Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
32 Dierenpark Hoenderdaell 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
33 Terra Natura Benidorm 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
34 Woodland Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
35 Louisiana Purchase Gardens and Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
36 San Francisco Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
37 Temaikén 🇦🇷 Argentina In captivity
38 Lisbon Zoo 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
39 Metro Richmond Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
40 Montgomery Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
41 Neo Park Okinawa 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
42 Zoo Aquarium de Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
43 Monte Selvagem 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
44 GaiaZOO 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
45 Cameron Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
46 Emirates Park Zoo 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
47 Honolulu Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
48 Łódź Zoo 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
49 Zoomarine 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
50 London Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an African Sacred Ibis in Bangkok?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report an African Sacred Ibis sighting in Bangkok on a given day, based on 33 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 214th most-seen of the 277 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an African Sacred Ibis in Bangkok?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report an African Sacred Ibis in Bangkok on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see an African Sacred Ibis?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most African Sacred Ibis sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Bangkok the best place to see an African Sacred Ibis?

23rd of 24

Of the 24 cities where we can rate African Sacred Ibis sightings, Bangkok ranks 23rd at under 5%. The best odds are in Cape Town (South Africa, about 50%), Dar es-Salaam (Tanzania, about 50%) and Mombasa (Kenya, about 50%).

Where does the African Sacred Ibis sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the African Sacred Ibis is recorded against all the birds logged in Bangkok (33 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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