Dendropicos fuscescens
Silhouette: Pepe Reigada · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
The cardinal woodpecker (Dendropicos fuscescens) is a widespread and common resident breeder in much of sub-Saharan Africa. It occurs in a wide range of habitats, ranging from dense forest to thorn bush. It is fairly vocal and is easily identified by its call notes. The sexes are distinguishable by their head patterns. They feed primarily on tree-boring insects; using their adhering tongues they extract the insects from holes in wood or bark.
The cardinal woodpecker was formally described in 1818 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot under the binomial name Picus fuscescens. This woodpecker is now placed with 11 other sub-Saharan woodpeckers in the genus Dendropicos that was introduced by the French ornithologist, Alfred Malherbe in 1849. The word Dendropicos combines the Ancient Greek dendron meaning tree with pikos meaning woodpecker. The specific epithet fuscescens is Modern Latin for "blackish".
A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2017 found that the cardinal woodpecker was sister to the speckle-breasted woodpecker (Dendropicos poecilolaemus). Nine subspecies are recognized. D. f... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kigali | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | |
| 2 | Yaoundé | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | |
| 3 | Harare | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | |
| 4 | Durban | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 5 | Brazzaville | 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo | |
| 6 | Lilongwe | 🇲🇼 Malawi | |
| 7 | Pretoria | 🇿🇦 South Africa | |
| 8 | Dar es-Salaam | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | |
| 9 | Lusaka | 🇿🇲 Zambia | |
| 10 | Johannesburg | 🇿🇦 South Africa |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Cardinal Woodpecker sighting in Dar es-Salaam on a given day, based on 13 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 110th most-seen of the 138 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
September to November
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Cardinal Woodpecker in Dar es-Salaam on a given day, against under 5% in December to August, the lowest months.
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Cardinal Woodpecker sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
8th of 14
Of the 14 cities where we can rate Cardinal Woodpecker sightings, Dar es-Salaam ranks 8th at under 5%. The best odds are in Kigali (Rwanda, about 20%), Yaoundé (Cameroon, about 10%) and Harare (Zimbabwe, about 10%).
Same order: Piciformes
The closest relatives of the Cardinal Woodpecker that you can see in Dar es-Salaam (order Piciformes, Woodpeckers and Allies) are Brown-Breasted Barbet (about 30%), Spot-flanked Barbet (about 10%) and D'Arnaud's Barbet (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Cardinal Woodpecker is recorded against all the birds logged in Dar es-Salaam (13 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
