Montezuma Oropendola

Montezuma Oropendola

Psarocolius montezuma

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at San Pedro Sula

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

106 Verified sightings at San Pedro Sula
41,134 In all 31 parks From 2019 to 2026
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Montezuma Oropendola

The Montezuma oropendola (Psarocolius montezuma) is a New World tropical icterid bird. It is a resident breeder in the Caribbean coastal lowlands from southeastern Mexico to central Panama, but is absent from El Salvador and southern Guatemala. It also occurs on the Pacific slope of Nicaragua and Honduras and northwestern and southwestern Costa Rica. It is among the oropendola species sometimes separated in the genus Gymnostinops. The English and scientific names of this species commemorate the Aztec emperor Moctezuma II.

Adult males are mainly chestnut with a blackish head and rump, and a tail which is bright yellow apart from two dark central feathers. There is a bare blue cheek patch and a pink wattle, the iris is brown, and the long bill is black at the base with a red tip. Females are similar, but smaller than males with a smaller wattle. Young birds are duller than adults and have a paler and less demarcated bill. No subspecies are currently recognized.

The sexes are very different in size; the male is 50 cm (20 in) long and weighs 520 g (18 oz); the smaller female is 38 cm (15 in) long and weighs 230 g (8.1 oz). In total body mass, the males are 100% bigger... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:15

Costa Rica · 2024

© AUDEVARD Aurélien · XC1072565 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:24

Guatemala · 2024

© Peter Boesman · XC880251 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Flight call0:10

Mexico · 2015

© Manuel Grosselet · XC294843 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Pico Bonito National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~80%
2 Tortuguero National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~80%
3 Lago de Yojoa 🇭🇳 Honduras
~80%
4 Tikal National Park 🇬🇹 Guatemala
~70%
5 Bastimentos Island National Marine Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~70%
6 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~70%
7 Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~60%
8 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~50%
9 Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~50%
10 Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~50%
11 Cahuita National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~50%
12 Rincón de la Vieja National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~50%
13 Cusuco National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~50%
14 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~40%
15 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
~30%
16 Marino Ballena National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
17 Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary 🇧🇿 Belize
~20%
18 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
19 Cañón del Sumidero National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
20 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
21 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
22 Carara National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
23 Poás Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
24 Celaque National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
25 Biotopo Cerro Cahuí 🇬🇹 Guatemala
<5%
26 Masaya Volcano National Park 🇳🇮 Nicaragua
<5%
27 Piedras Blancas National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
28 Santa Rosa National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
29 Chirripó National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
30 Manuel Antonio National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
31 Palo Verde National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 San José 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
2 San Pedro Sula 🇭🇳 Honduras
~20%
3 Managua 🇳🇮 Nicaragua
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 La Paz Waterfall Gardens 🇨🇷 Costa Rica In captivity
2 Dallas World Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Montezuma Oropendola in San Pedro Sula?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Montezuma Oropendola sighting in San Pedro Sula on a given day, based on 106 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 43rd most-seen of the 187 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Montezuma Oropendola in San Pedro Sula?

September

In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Montezuma Oropendola in San Pedro Sula on a given day, against under 5% in April and June, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Montezuma Oropendola?

Between 2 and 5 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Montezuma Oropendola sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is San Pedro Sula the best place to see a Montezuma Oropendola?

Among the best

Of the 3 cities where we can rate Montezuma Oropendola sightings, San Pedro Sula ranks 2nd at about 20%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in San José (Costa Rica, about 20%).

Where does the Montezuma Oropendola sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Montezuma Oropendola is recorded against all the birds logged in San Pedro Sula (106 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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