Scaled Pigeon

Scaled Pigeon

Patagioenas speciosa

Silhouette: Ferran Sayol · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Chagres National Park

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

412 Verified sightings at Chagres National Park From 2019 to 2026
4,921 In all 28 parks
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Scaled Pigeon

The scaled pigeon (Patagioenas speciosa) is a large New World tropical dove. It is a resident breeder from southern Mexico south to western Ecuador, southern Brazil, northern Argentina, and Trinidad. The scaled pigeon is fairly common in semi-open forest. It builds a stick platform nest in a tree and lays two white eggs.

Its flight is high, fast and direct, with the regular beats and an occasional sharp flick of the wings which are characteristic of pigeons in general. It is usually very wary, since it is frequently hunted. The scaled pigeon was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with all the other doves and pigeons in the genus Columba and coined the binomial name Columba speciosa. Gmelin based his description on "Le Ramiret" and the "Pigeon ramier de Cayenne" that had been described and illustrated in 1871 by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon. The scaled pigeon was moved to the resurrected genus Patagioenas based on a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2001. The genus had been introduced by the German naturalist... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:11

Brazil · 2025

© JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC1035526 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song1:05

Guatemala · 2024

© Peter Boesman · XC880221 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song1:17

Colombia · 2021

© Iván Lau · XC667232 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Chapada dos Guimarães National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~40%
2 Chagres National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~30%
3 Soberanía National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~20%
4 Sierra de la Macarena National Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
5 Tikal National Park 🇬🇹 Guatemala
~10%
6 Chirripó National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
7 Bastimentos Island National Marine Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
8 Utría National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
9 Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
10 Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary 🇧🇿 Belize
~10%
11 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
12 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
13 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
14 Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
15 San Lorenzo Protected Forest 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
16 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
17 Anavilhanas National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
18 Biotopo Cerro Cahuí 🇬🇹 Guatemala
<5%
19 Tambopata National Reserve 🇵🇪 Peru
<5%
20 Marino Ballena National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
21 Parque Natural Metropolitano 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
22 Tayrona National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
23 Volcán Barú National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
24 Manu National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
<5%
25 Piedras Blancas National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
26 Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
27 Manuel Antonio National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
28 Corcovado National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 João Pessoa 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
2 Panama City 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
3 Bogota 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
2 Wilhelma 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
3 Dallas World Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Scaled Pigeon in Chagres National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Scaled Pigeon sighting in Chagres National Park on a given day, based on 412 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 45th most-seen of the 372 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Scaled Pigeon in Chagres National Park?

May

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Scaled Pigeon in Chagres National Park on a given day, against about 20% in October to January, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Scaled Pigeon?

Between 6 and 9 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Scaled Pigeon sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Chagres National Park the best place to see a Scaled Pigeon?

2nd of 28

Of the 28 parks where we can rate Scaled Pigeon sightings, Chagres National Park ranks 2nd at about 30%. The best odds are in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park (Brazil, about 40%).

Which relatives of the Scaled Pigeon live in Chagres National Park?

Same genus: Patagioenas

The closest relatives of the Scaled Pigeon that you can see in Chagres National Park (genus Patagioenas, New World Pigeons) are Short-billed Pigeon (about 20%) and Pale-vented Pigeon (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Scaled Pigeon sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Scaled Pigeon is recorded against all the birds logged in Chagres National Park (412 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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