Delichon urbicum
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%
The western house martin (Delichon urbicum), sometimes called the common house martin, northern house martin or, particularly in Europe, just house martin, is a migratory passerine bird of the swallow family which breeds in Europe, north Africa and west-central Asia; and winters in sub-Saharan Africa and southwestern Asia. It feeds on insects which are caught in flight, and it migrates to climates where flying insects are plentiful. It has a blue head and upperparts, white rump and pure white underparts, and is found in both open country and near human habitation. It is similar in appearance to the two other martin species of the genus Delichon, which are both endemic to eastern and southern Asia. It has two accepted subspecies.
Both the scientific and colloquial name of the bird are related to its use of human-made structures. It builds a closed cup nest from mud pellets under eaves or similar locations on buildings usually in colonies. It is hunted by the Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo), and like other birds is affected by internal parasites and external fleas and mites. Its large range and population mean that it is not threatened globally.
The western house martin... Wikipedia →
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a House Martin sighting in Harare on a given day, based on 10 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 178th most-seen of the 213 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May
In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a House Martin in Harare on a given day, against under 5% in June to April, the lowest months. That is one of Harare's driest months, with about 5 mm of rain against 200 mm in December.
Between 10 am and 1 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most House Martin sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
61st of 70
Of the 70 cities where we can rate House Martin sightings, Harare ranks 61st at under 5%. The best odds are in Antalya (Turkey, about 30%), Liverpool (United Kingdom, about 30%) and Valencia (Spain, about 20%).
Same family: Hirundinidae
The closest relatives of the House Martin that you can see in Harare (family Hirundinidae, Swallows and Martins) are Wire-tailed Swallow (about 10%), Barn Swallow (about 10%) and Gray-rumped Swallow (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the House Martin is recorded against all the birds logged in Harare (10 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
