Anthus trivialis
Silhouette: Sébastien Bertru · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~20% in a week ~50%
The tree pipit (Anthus trivialis) is a small passerine bird that breeds throughout most of Europe and the Palearctic as far east as the East Siberian Mountains. It is a long-distance migrant, migrating in winter to Africa and southern Asia. The scientific name is from Latin: anthus is the name of a small bird of grasslands, and the specific trivialis means "common".
The breeding habitat is open woodland and scrub. The nest is placed on the ground and usually 4–6 eggs are laid. This species is insectivorous like its relatives, but will also eat seeds. The tree pipit was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Alauda trivialis. Linnaeus noted that the species occurred in Sweden. The specific epithet trivialis is Latin meaning "common" or "ordinary" from Latin trivium meaning "public street". The tree pipit is now placed in the genus Anthus that was introduced in 1805 by the German naturalist Johann Matthäus Bechstein.
Two subspecies are recognised: Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kalyan-Dombivli | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 2 | Kuwait City | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | |
| 3 | Nashik | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 4 | Abu Dhabi | 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | |
| 5 | Istanbul | 🇹🇷 Turkey | |
| 6 | Ludhiana | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 7 | Jerusalem | 🇮🇱 Israel | |
| 8 | Ramallah | 🇵🇸 Palestine | |
| 9 | Vasai-Virar | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 10 | Tel Aviv | 🇮🇱 Israel |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Tree Pipit sighting in Jerusalem on a given day, based on 363 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 75th most-seen of the 192 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.
September
In that month about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Tree Pipit in Jerusalem on a given day, against under 5% in May–August and November–February, the lowest months. That is one of Jerusalem's driest months, with almost no rain against 90 mm in January.
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Tree Pipit sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Among the best
Of the 64 cities where we can rate Tree Pipit sightings, Jerusalem ranks 7th at about 10%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Kalyan-Dombivli (India, about 10%), Kuwait City (Kuwait, about 10%) and Nashik (India, about 10%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Tree Pipit is recorded against all the birds logged in Jerusalem (363 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
