Elanus leucurus
Silhouette: Catherine Yasuda · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%
The white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus) is a small raptor found in South America and parts of western North America. It replaces the related Old World black-winged kite in its native range. The white-tailed kite was described in 1818 by French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot under the binomial name Milvus leucurus, with the type locality as Paraguay. It is now one of four species in the genus Elanus, which was introduced in 1809 by French zoologist Jules-César Savigny. The word Elanus is from Ancient Greek elanos for a "kite". The specific epithet leucurus is from the Ancient Greek leukouros for "white-tailed": leukos is "white" and oura is "tail".
For some recent decades, it was lumped with the black-winged kite of Europe and Africa as Elanus caeruleus and was collectively called black-shouldered kite.[4] However, the American Ornithologists' Union accepted a more recent argument that the white-tailed kite differed from the Old World species in size, shape, plumage, and behavior, and that these differences were sufficient to warrant full species status.[5] Thus, the white-tailed kite was returned to its original name. Meanwhile, the Old World E. caeruleus is once... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bogota | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 2 | Toluca | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 3 | León | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 4 | San Pedro Sula | 🇭🇳 Honduras | |
| 5 | Puebla | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 6 | Sacramento | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 7 | San José | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 8 | San Francisco | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 9 | Monterrey | 🇲🇽 México | |
| 10 | Curitiba | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California Raptor Center | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Orange County Zoo | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 3 | Lindsay Wildlife Experience | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 4 | Cascades Raptor Center | 🇺🇸 United States |
Possible
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a White-tailed Kite sighting in León on a given day, based on 15 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 67th most-seen of the 124 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.
August, October and December
In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a White-tailed Kite in León on a given day, against about 10% in February–May, July and September, the lowest months. June has too few records to rate.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most White-tailed Kite sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
3rd of 26
Of the 26 cities where we can rate White-tailed Kite sightings, León ranks 3rd at about 20%. The best odds are in Bogota (Colombia, about 30%) and Toluca (México, about 20%).
Same family: Accipitridae
The closest relatives of the White-tailed Kite that you can see in León (family Accipitridae, Hawks, Eagles, and Kites) are Broad-winged Hawk (about 10%), Harris' Hawk (about 10%) and Hen Harrier (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the White-tailed Kite is recorded against all the birds logged in León (15 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
