Oenanthe oenanthe
Silhouette: Charles J. Sharp · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%
The northern wheatear or wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family. It is the most widespread member of the wheatear genus Oenanthe in Europe and North and Central Asia. The northern wheatear is a migratory insectivorous species breeding in open stony country in Europe and east across the Palearctic with footholds in northeastern Canada and Greenland as well as in northwestern Canada and Alaska. It nests in rock crevices and rabbit burrows. All birds spend most of their winter in Africa.
The northern wheatear belongs to a distinctive group of Old World flycatchers, known as chats, that were formerly thought to be thrushes. Genetic analysis showed that they were in fact a type of flycatcher (Muscicapidae), with the resemblance to thrushes being the result of convergent evolution. The northern wheatear was first formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae as Motacilla oenanthe. The species is now placed in the genus Oenanthe that was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816. The generic name, Oenanthe, is also the... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ulaanbaatar | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | |
| 2 | Novosibirsk | 🇷🇺 Russia | |
| 3 | Sincan | 🇹🇷 Turkey | |
| 4 | Helsinki | 🇫🇮 Finland | |
| 5 | Liverpool | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 6 | Berlin | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 7 | Tel Aviv | 🇮🇱 Israel | |
| 8 | Beirut | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | |
| 9 | Izmir | 🇹🇷 Turkey | |
| 10 | Kuwait City | 🇰🇼 Kuwait |
Possible
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Wheatear sighting in Ulaanbaatar on a given day, based on 40 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 15th most-seen of the 63 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
July
In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Wheatear in Ulaanbaatar on a given day, against about 10% in January–April and September–October, the lowest months. That is one of Ulaanbaatar's wettest months, with about 70 mm of rain against almost none in January.
Between 10 am and 1 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Wheatear sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 37 cities where we can rate Northern Wheatear sightings, Ulaanbaatar has the highest daily chance: about 30%. Next come Novosibirsk (Russia, about 10%) and Sincan (Turkey, about 10%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Northern Wheatear is recorded against all the birds logged in Ulaanbaatar (40 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
