Thalurania colombica
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%
The crowned woodnymph (Thalurania colombica) or violet-crowned woodnymph, is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found from Belize and Guatemala to far-northern Peru.
The crowned woodnymph was formally described in 1843 by the French ornithologist Jules Bourcier from a specimen collected in Colombia. He coined the binomial name Ornismya colombica. This species is now placed in the genus Thalurania that was introduced by John Gould in 1848.
Seven subspecies are recognised: Some authors also treated T. c. hypochlora separately as the emerald-bellied woodnymph. The Mexican woodnymph (Eupherusa ridgwayi) has sometimes been treated as a subspecies of the crowned woodnymph... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cali | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 2 | Panama City | 🇵🇦 Panama |
Possible
About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Violet-crowned Woodnymph sighting in San Lorenzo Protected Forest on a given day, based on 37 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 79th most-seen of the 249 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.
November
In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Violet-crowned Woodnymph in San Lorenzo Protected Forest on a given day, against about 10% in March–June, September–October and December, the lowest months. That is one of San Lorenzo Protected Forest's wettest months, with about 380 mm of rain against 65 mm in February.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Violet-crowned Woodnymph sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
11th of 31
Of the 31 parks where we can rate Violet-crowned Woodnymph sightings, San Lorenzo Protected Forest ranks 11th at about 20%. The best odds are in Farallones de Cali National Natural Park (Colombia, about 70%), Pico Bonito National Park (Honduras, about 60%) and Chagres National Park (Panama, about 50%). All parks ranked.
Same family: Trochilidae
The closest relatives of the Violet-crowned Woodnymph that you can see in San Lorenzo Protected Forest (family Trochilidae, Hummingbirds) are Violet-bellied Hummingbird (about 20%), Rufous-tailed Hummingbird (about 20%) and Stripe-throated Hermit (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Violet-crowned Woodnymph is recorded against all the birds logged in San Lorenzo Protected Forest (37 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
