Crested Oropendola

Crested Oropendola

Psarocolius decumanus

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Chapada dos Guimarães National Park

In 3 days <5%

5 Verified sightings at Chapada dos Guimarães National Park From 2019 to 2026
8,497 In all 29 parks
June Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Crested Oropendola

The crested oropendola (Psarocolius decumanus), also known as the cornbird, is a species of bird in the family Icteridae, the oropendolas, New World orioles, and New World blackbirds. It is found in Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, and every mainland South American country except Chile and Uruguay. It is "[u]ndoubtedly overall the commonest and most widespread oropendola".

The crested oropendola was formally described in 1769 with the binomial Xanthornis decumanus. Some authors placed it in genus Ostinops before it was assigned to its present Psarocolius. The crested oropendola's further taxonomy is unsettled. The IOC, the Clements taxonomy, and AviList assign it these four subspecies:

The Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Birds of the World states that DNA data do not support P. d. maculosus as a defined subspecies but does include its description and range in its species account... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call1:08

Ecuador · 2026

© Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · XC1182253 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:54

Brazil · 2025

© Robson Silva e Silva · XC1059969 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:06

Brazil · 2023

© JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC793175 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Amboró National Park 🇧🇴 Bolivia
~80%
2 Main Ridge Forest Reserve 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
~50%
3 Sierra de la Macarena National Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~40%
4 Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas 🇧🇷 Brazil
~40%
5 San Lorenzo Protected Forest 🇵🇦 Panama
~40%
6 Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~30%
7 Henri Pittier National Park 🇻🇪 Venezuela
~30%
8 Tambopata National Reserve 🇵🇪 Peru
~30%
9 Serra da Canastra National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~30%
10 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~30%
11 Manu National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
~30%
12 Podocarpus National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~20%
13 Yasuní National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~20%
14 Anavilhanas National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~20%
15 Serra dos Órgãos National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~20%
16 Caroni Swamp 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
~20%
17 Itatiaia National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~20%
18 Tayrona National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
19 Brownsberg Nature Park 🇸🇷 Suriname
~10%
20 Amacayacu National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
21 Piedras Blancas National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
22 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
23 Farallones de Cali National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
24 Chagres National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
25 Chingaza National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
26 Soberanía National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
27 Parque Natural Metropolitano 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
28 Volcán Barú National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
29 Chapada dos Guimarães National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Santa Cruz de la Sierra 🇧🇴 Bolivia
~50%
2 Caracas 🇻🇪 Venezuela
~40%
3 Valencia 🇻🇪 Venezuela
~20%
4 Manaus 🇧🇷 Brazil
~20%
5 Fortaleza 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
6 Belo Horizonte 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
7 São Paulo 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
8 Cali 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
9 Santos 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Prague Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
3 San Diego Zoo Safari Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Minnesota Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Woodland Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 Temaikén 🇦🇷 Argentina In captivity
7 Moody Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 ZooTampa 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Virginia Zoological Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 Cologne Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
11 Philadelphia Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
12 Budapest Zoo & Botanical Garden 🇭🇺 Hungary In captivity
13 Ueno Zoo 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
14 Municipal Zoological Park Quinzinho de Barros 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
15 Aviario Nacional de Colombia 🇨🇴 Colombia In captivity
16 Tracy Aviary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
17 Vogelpark Heiligenkirchen 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
18 Charles Paddock Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 National Aviary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
20 Oceanium 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
21 Dallas World Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 Rákosův pavilon 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
23 Velemlokárium 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
24 Cali Zoo 🇨🇴 Colombia In captivity
25 Cologne Zoo Aquarium 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Crested Oropendola in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Crested Oropendola sighting in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 263rd most-seen of the 273 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Crested Oropendola in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Crested Oropendola in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season. February to April have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Crested Oropendola?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Crested Oropendola sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Crested Oropendola live in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park?

Same family: Icteridae

The closest relatives of the Crested Oropendola that you can see in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park (family Icteridae, New World Blackbirds and Orioles) are Chopí Blackbird (about 70%), Shiny Cowbird (about 30%) and Giant Cowbird (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Crested Oropendola sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Crested Oropendola is recorded against all the birds logged in Chapada dos Guimarães National Park (5 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Chapada dos Guimarães National Park