European Bee-eater

European Bee-eater

Merops apiaster

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Lake Manyara National Park

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

66 Verified sightings at Lake Manyara National Park From 2019 to 2026
11,250 In all 61 parks
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the European Bee-eater

The European bee-eater (Merops apiaster) is a bird species in the bee-eater family, Meropidae. It has the largest range of any bee-eater species. It breeds in southern and central Europe, northern and southern Africa, and western Asia. Except for the resident southern African population, the species is strongly migratory, wintering in tropical Africa. This species occurs as a spring overshoot north of its usual range, with occasional breeding in northern Europe.

The European bee-eater was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under its current binomial name Merops apiaster. The genus name Merops (μέροψ) is Ancient Greek for "bee-eater", and apiaster is Latin, also meaning "bee-eater", from apis, "bee".

This species, like other bee-eaters, is a richly coloured, slender bird. It has brown and yellow upper parts, whilst the wings are green and the beak is black. It can reach a length of 27–29 cm (10.6–11.4 in), including the two elongated central tail feathers, and weigh 44–78 g (52 g on average). Sexes are alike. Female tends to have greener rather than gold feathers... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:36

France · 2026

© Thierry THOMAS · XC1175696 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:33

Italy · 2022

© Gianluca Congi · XC910218 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song1:25

France · 2023

wilmet sebastien · XC811551 · CC0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
2 Kiskunság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~40%
3 Monfragüe National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~30%
4 Fertő-Hanság National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~30%
5 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~30%
6 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
7 Camargue 🇫🇷 France
~20%
8 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
9 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
10 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~20%
11 Doñana National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
12 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
13 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
14 Ruaha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
15 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
16 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~20%
17 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
18 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
19 Mikumi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
20 Hortobágy National Park 🇭🇺 Hungary
~20%
21 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
22 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
23 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~10%
24 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
25 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
26 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
27 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~10%
28 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
29 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
30 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%
31 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
32 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
33 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
34 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~10%
35 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~10%
36 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
37 Nyungwe National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%
38 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
39 Waterberg Plateau Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~10%
40 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
~10%
41 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
42 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
43 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
44 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
45 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
<5%
46 Semuliki National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
47 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
<5%
48 Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
49 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
50 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
51 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
52 Volcanoes National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
53 Samburu National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
54 Niokolo-Koba National Park 🇸🇳 Senegal
<5%
55 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
56 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
57 Aigüestortes National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
58 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
59 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
60 Bavarian Forest National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%
61 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Harare 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
2 Yerevan 🇦🇲 Armenia
~20%
3 Riyadh 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
~20%
4 Karaj 🇮🇷 Iran
~20%
5 Ramallah 🇵🇸 Palestine
~20%
6 Cairo 🇪🇬 Egypt
~10%
7 Pretoria 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
8 Tunis 🇹🇳 Tunisia
~10%
9 Jerusalem 🇮🇱 Israel
~10%
10 Kigali 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Zürich Zoo 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
2 Warsaw Zoo 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
3 Dierenpark Hoenderdaell 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
4 Wilhelma 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
5 Schönbrunn Zoo 🇦🇹 Austria In captivity
6 Budapest Zoo & Botanical Garden 🇭🇺 Hungary In captivity
7 Cleres Zoological Park 🇫🇷 France In captivity
8 Plock Zoo 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
9 Frankfurt Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
10 Oasi Naturalistica di Sant'Alessio 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
11 Tiergarten Teltow 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
12 herpetarium warszawskiego ZOO 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
13 akwarium warszawskiego ZOO 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
14 hipopotamiarnia i akwarium morskie warszawskiego ZOO 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
15 Landgoed Hoenderdaell 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a European Bee-eater in Lake Manyara National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a European Bee-eater sighting in Lake Manyara National Park on a given day, based on 66 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 72nd most-seen of the 307 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a European Bee-eater in Lake Manyara National Park?

February and March

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a European Bee-eater in Lake Manyara National Park on a given day, against under 5% in June to August, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a European Bee-eater?

Between 4 and 7 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most European Bee-eater sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the European Bee-eater live in Lake Manyara National Park?

Same genus: Merops

The closest relatives of the European Bee-eater that you can see in Lake Manyara National Park (genus Merops, Typical Bee-eaters) are Little Bee-eater (about 40%) and Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the European Bee-eater sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the European Bee-eater is recorded against all the birds logged in Lake Manyara National Park (66 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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