Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus varius

Silhouette: Nancy Wyman (photo), John E. McCormack, Michael G. Harvey, Brant C. Faircloth, Nicholas G. Crawford, Travis C. Glenn, Robb T. Brumfield & T. Michael Keesey · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve

In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%

199 Verified sightings at Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve From 2019 to 2026
6,495 In all 44 parks
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

The yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) is a medium-sized woodpecker that breeds in Canada and the northeastern United States. The yellow-bellied sapsucker was described and illustrated using a hand-coloured plate by the English naturalist Mark Catesby in his The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands which was published between 1729 and 1732. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he included the yellow-bellied sapsucker, coined the binomial name Picus varius and cited Catesby's book. The specific epithet varius is the Latin word meaning "various", "diverse" or "variegated". Linnaeus specified the type locality as America septentrionalis (North America) but the locality is now restricted to South Carolina. The yellow-bellied sapsucker is now placed in the genus Sphyrapicus that was erected in 1858 by the American naturalist Spencer Baird with the yellow-bellied sapsucker as the type species. Within the genus Sphyrapicus, the yellow-bellied sapsucker is sister to a clade containing the red-breasted sapsucker (Sphyrapicus ruber) and the red-naped sapsucker (Sphyrapicus nuchalis... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Drumming1:04

United States · 2025

© Bobby Wilcox · XC1038387 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Mew call0:22

United States · 2024

© Valerie Heemstra · XC899093 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call1:03

United States · 2020

© Richard E. Webster · XC663258 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Riding Mountain National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~40%
2 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Elk Island National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
4 Voyageurs National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
5 Ciénaga de Zapata 🇨🇺 Cuba
~10%
6 Wood Buffalo National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
7 Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
8 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
9 Isle Royale National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
11 Kluane National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
12 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
13 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
14 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
15 Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
16 Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
17 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
18 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
19 Chagres National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
20 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
21 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
22 Bastimentos Island National Marine Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
23 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
24 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
25 Cusuco National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
<5%
26 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
27 Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park 🇯🇲 Jamaica
<5%
28 Lago de Yojoa 🇭🇳 Honduras
<5%
29 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
30 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
31 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
32 Celestún Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
33 Cape Breton Highlands National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
34 Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary 🇧🇿 Belize
<5%
35 Parque Natural Metropolitano 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
36 Masaya Volcano National Park 🇳🇮 Nicaragua
<5%
37 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
38 Tikal National Park 🇬🇹 Guatemala
<5%
39 Los Quetzales National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
40 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
41 Tortuguero National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
42 Banff National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
43 Soberanía National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
44 Carara National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 New York City 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Philadelphia 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Puebla 🇲🇽 México
~10%
4 Baltimore 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Washington 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Havana 🇨🇺 Cuba
~10%
7 Montreal 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
8 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
9 Orlando 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 Chicago 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center and Woods Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker sighting in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve on a given day, based on 199 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 193rd most-seen of the 412 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve?

January

In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve on a given day, against under 5% in February to December, the lowest months. That is one of Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve's driest months, with about 95 mm of rain against 510 mm in October.

What time of day is best to see a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Yellow-bellied Sapsucker sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve the best place to see a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker?

23rd of 44

Of the 44 parks where we can rate Yellow-bellied Sapsucker sightings, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve ranks 23rd at under 5%. The best odds are in Riding Mountain National Park (Canada, about 40%), Congaree National Park (United States, about 30%) and Elk Island National Park (Canada, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker live in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve?

Same family: Picidae

The closest relatives of the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker that you can see in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve (family Picidae, Woodpeckers) are Hoffmann's Woodpecker (about 30%), Golden-olive Woodpecker (about 20%) and Smoky-brown Woodpecker (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker is recorded against all the birds logged in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve (199 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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