Golden-olive Woodpecker

Golden-olive Woodpecker

Colaptes rubiginosus

Silhouette: FJDegrange · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

2,725 Verified sightings at Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve From 2019 to 2026
9,275 In all 35 parks
January Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Golden-olive Woodpecker

The golden-olive woodpecker (Colaptes rubiginosus) is a species of bird in the subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found from Mexico south and east through Panama, in every mainland South American country except Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

The golden-olive woodpecker was formally described in 1820 as Picus rubiginosis by the English zoologist William Swainson. The specific epithet is Latin meaning "rusty". Swainson specified the type locality as the "Spanish Main". In 1918 the Austrian ornithologist Carl Eduard Hellmayr restricted the location to Caracas, Venezuela. The golden-olive woodpecker is now one of 14 species placed in the genus Colaptes that was introduced in 1825 by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigors.

Nineteen subspecies are recognised: Wikipedia →

Sounds

Aberrant0:06

Ecuador · 2025

© Charlie Vogt · XC1053465 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:04

Ecuador · 2023

© rudy gelis · XC833473 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:08

Colombia · 2022

© Joost van Bruggen · XC813031 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Brownsberg Nature Park 🇸🇷 Suriname
~50%
2 El Triunfo 🇲🇽 Mexico
~40%
3 Main Ridge Forest Reserve 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
~30%
4 Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~30%
5 Celaque National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~30%
6 Cusuco National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~20%
7 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~20%
8 Tikal National Park 🇬🇹 Guatemala
~20%
9 La Tigra National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~20%
10 Henri Pittier National Park 🇻🇪 Venezuela
~20%
11 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
12 Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
13 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
14 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
15 Lago de Yojoa 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
16 Farallones de Cali National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
17 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
18 Chirripó National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
19 Machalilla National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~10%
20 Los Nevados National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
21 Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary 🇧🇿 Belize
~10%
22 Celestún Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
23 Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
24 Cañón del Sumidero National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
25 Biotopo Cerro Cahuí 🇬🇹 Guatemala
<5%
26 Poás Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
27 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
28 Amboró National Park 🇧🇴 Bolivia
<5%
29 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
30 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
31 Podocarpus National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
<5%
32 Volcán Barú National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
33 Pico Bonito National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
<5%
34 Los Quetzales National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
35 Manu National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Guayaquil 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~20%
2 San Salvador 🇸🇻 El Salvador
~20%
3 Guatemala City 🇬🇹 Guatemala
~20%
4 Tegucigalpa 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
5 Medellín 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
6 Cali 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
7 San José 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
8 Caracas 🇻🇪 Venezuela
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Golden-olive Woodpecker in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Golden-olive Woodpecker sighting in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve on a given day, based on 2,725 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 65th most-seen of the 412 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Golden-olive Woodpecker in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve?

January and February

In those months about 30% of wildlife watchers report a Golden-olive Woodpecker in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve on a given day, against about 10% in November, the lowest month. Those are among Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve's driest months, with about 75 mm of rain a month against 510 mm in October.

What time of day is best to see a Golden-olive Woodpecker?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Golden-olive Woodpecker sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve the best place to see a Golden-olive Woodpecker?

7th of 35

Of the 35 parks where we can rate Golden-olive Woodpecker sightings, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve ranks 7th at about 20%. The best odds are in Brownsberg Nature Park (Suriname, about 50%), El Triunfo (Mexico, about 40%) and Main Ridge Forest Reserve (Trinidad and Tobago, about 30%). All parks ranked.

Which relatives of the Golden-olive Woodpecker live in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve?

Same family: Picidae

The closest relatives of the Golden-olive Woodpecker that you can see in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve (family Picidae, Woodpeckers) are Hoffmann's Woodpecker (about 30%), Smoky-brown Woodpecker (about 10%) and Pale-billed Woodpecker (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Golden-olive Woodpecker sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Golden-olive Woodpecker is recorded against all the birds logged in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve (2,725 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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