Plain Antvireo

Plain Antvireo

Dysithamnus mentalis

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Serra dos Órgãos National Park

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

273 Verified sightings at Serra dos Órgãos National Park From 2019 to 2026
8,117 In all 30 parks
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Plain Antvireo

The plain antvireo (Dysithamnus mentalis) is a passerine bird species in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Mexico, every Central American country except El Salvador, on both Trinidad and Tobago, and in every mainland South American country except Chile, French Guiana, Suriname, and Uruguay.

The plain antvireo was described by the Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck in 1823 and given the binomial name Myothera mentalis. It is now placed in the genus Dysithamnus which was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1847.

The plain antvireo has these 18 subspecies: The plain antvireo is 10 to 13 cm (3.9 to 5.1 in) long and weighs 12 to 16 g (0.42 to 0.56 oz). It is a rather chunky bird with a large head and short tail. Adult males of the nominate subspecies D. m. mentalis have a dark gray forehead and crown and blackish ear coverts. Their upperparts are grayish olive with a hidden white patch between the scapulars. Their wings are dark grayish olive with olive edges on the flight feathers, white tips on the grayish olive greater coverts, blackish median coverts with white... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:13

Ecuador · 2012

© Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · XC1177569 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Recording0:21

Paraguay · 2025

© Guillermo Menéndez (gmmv80) · XC998758 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:13

Brazil · 2024

© JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC901444 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Serra dos Órgãos National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~40%
2 Amboró National Park 🇧🇴 Bolivia
~40%
3 Iguazú National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~30%
4 Iguaçu National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~30%
5 Itatiaia National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~30%
6 Main Ridge Forest Reserve 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
~20%
7 Henri Pittier National Park 🇻🇪 Venezuela
~20%
8 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
9 Machalilla National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~10%
10 Tijuca National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
11 Chapada dos Guimarães National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
12 Serra da Canastra National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
13 Podocarpus National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~10%
14 Farallones de Cali National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
~10%
15 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
16 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
17 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
18 Tikal National Park 🇬🇹 Guatemala
<5%
19 Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
20 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
21 Cusuco National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
<5%
22 Chagres National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
23 Manu National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
<5%
24 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
25 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
26 Corcovado National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
27 Sierra de la Macarena National Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
28 Pico Bonito National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
<5%
29 Rincón de la Vieja National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
30 Los Nevados National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Rio de Janeiro 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
2 Cali 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
3 Caracas 🇻🇪 Venezuela
<5%
4 Belo Horizonte 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
5 Niterói 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
6 São Paulo 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
7 Curitiba 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Plain Antvireo in Serra dos Órgãos National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Plain Antvireo sighting in Serra dos Órgãos National Park on a given day, based on 273 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 53rd most-seen of the 336 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Plain Antvireo in Serra dos Órgãos National Park?

September

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Plain Antvireo in Serra dos Órgãos National Park on a given day, against about 30% in March–April and October–November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Plain Antvireo?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Plain Antvireo sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Serra dos Órgãos National Park the best place to see a Plain Antvireo?

Yes

Of the 30 parks where we can rate Plain Antvireo sightings, Serra dos Órgãos National Park has the highest daily chance: about 40%. Next come Amboró National Park (Bolivia, about 40%) and Iguazú National Park (Argentina, about 30%). All parks ranked.

Which relatives of the Plain Antvireo live in Serra dos Órgãos National Park?

Same genus: Dysithamnus

The closest relatives of the Plain Antvireo that you can see in Serra dos Órgãos National Park (genus Dysithamnus, Antvireos) are Spot-breasted Antvireo (about 40%) and Rufous-backed Antvireo (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Plain Antvireo sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Plain Antvireo is recorded against all the birds logged in Serra dos Órgãos National Park (273 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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