Kentucky Warbler

Kentucky Warbler

Geothlypis formosa

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at New York City

In 3 days <5%

171 Verified sightings at New York City
4,930 In all 38 parks From 2019 to 2026
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Kentucky Warbler

The Kentucky warbler (Geothlypis formosa) is a small species of New World warbler. It is a sluggish and heavy warbler with a short tail, preferring to spend most of its time on or near the ground, except when singing. Adult Kentucky warblers are mostly an olive-green in color on their back and nape, and a brilliant yellow below from their throat to their belly. They have a small tinge of black on their crown, and a large black mask with a yellow pattern that runs from the beak and encircles the eyes, resembling a pair of spectacles. Female Kentucky warblers have slightly less black on the sides of their head, and immature birds may have almost no black at all.

Measurements: Length: 5.1 in (13 cm) Weight: 0.5–0.5 oz (13–14 g) Wingspan: 7.9–8.7 in (20–22 cm) The Kentucky warbler is a scarce bird with a large range, frequenting moist deciduous forests. It is migratory, spending summer in the central and eastern United States, often ranging as far north as Wisconsin to Pennsylvania. Come fall and winter the Kentucky warbler will migrate back to the Yucatán Peninsula and the many islands of the Caribbean, flying non-stop across the Gulf of Mexico. In 2007... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song1:03

United States · 2026

© David A. Brinkman · XC1105836 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:15

France · 2025

© Étienne Leroy · XC971331 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:35

United States · 2023

© Bobby Wilcox · XC818030 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Tikal National Park 🇬🇹 Guatemala
~40%
2 Pico Bonito National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~30%
3 Biotopo Cerro Cahuí 🇬🇹 Guatemala
~20%
4 Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary 🇧🇿 Belize
~20%
5 Calakmul Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
6 Cusuco National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
7 Cerro Azul Meámbar National Park 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
8 Lago de Yojoa 🇭🇳 Honduras
~10%
9 Congaree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
10 Carara National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
11 Rincón de la Vieja National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
12 Arenal Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
13 Tenorio Volcano National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
14 Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
15 Corcovado National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
16 Cabo Blanco Absolute Nature Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
17 Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
18 Cañón del Sumidero National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
19 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
20 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
21 Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
22 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
23 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
24 Manuel Antonio National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
25 Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
26 Piedras Blancas National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
27 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
28 Chagres National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
29 Soberanía National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
30 Celestún Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
31 Tortuguero National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
32 Cahuita National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
33 Parque Natural Metropolitano 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
34 Chirripó National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
35 Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
36 Bastimentos Island National Marine Park 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%
37 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
38 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
2 San Pedro Sula 🇭🇳 Honduras
<5%
3 Toronto 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
4 Houston 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
5 Havana 🇨🇺 Cuba
<5%
6 Minneapolis [Saint Paul] 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
7 Austin 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 San José 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
<5%
9 Philadelphia 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
10 Guatemala City 🇬🇹 Guatemala
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center and Woods Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Kentucky Warbler in New York City?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Kentucky Warbler sighting in New York City on a given day, based on 171 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 282nd most-seen of the 359 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Kentucky Warbler in New York City?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Kentucky Warbler in New York City on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Kentucky Warbler?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Kentucky Warbler sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is New York City the best place to see a Kentucky Warbler?

Among the best

Of the 18 cities where we can rate Kentucky Warbler sightings, New York City ranks 11th at under 5%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in San Diego (United States, under 5%), San Pedro Sula (Honduras, under 5%) and Toronto (Canada, under 5%).

Where does the Kentucky Warbler sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Kentucky Warbler is recorded against all the birds logged in New York City (171 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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