Ceryle rudis
Silhouette: Steven Traver · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%
The pied kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) is a species of water kingfisher widely distributed across Africa and Asia. Originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, it has five recognised subspecies, and is the only member of the genus Ceryle. Its black-and white-plumage and crest, as well as its habit of hovering over clear lakes and rivers before diving for fish, make it distinctive. Males have a double band across the breast, while females have a single broken breast band. They are usually found in pairs or small family groups. When perched, they often bob their heads and flick up their tails.
The pied kingfisher was one of the many bird species originally described by Linnaeus in the landmark 1758 10th edition of his Systema Naturae, who noted that it lived in Persia and Egypt. He named it Alcedo rudis. The German naturalist Friedrich Boie erected the genus Ceryle in 1828. The name is from classical Greek kērulos, an unidentified and probably mythical bird mentioned by Aristotle and other authors. The specific epithet rudis is Latin for "wild" or "rude".
The pied kingfisher is the only member of the genus Ceryle. Molecular analysis shows it is an early offshoot... Wikipedia →
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxor | 🇪🇬 Egypt | |
| 2 | Kampala | 🇺🇬 Uganda | |
| 3 | Cairo | 🇪🇬 Egypt | |
| 4 | Zanzibar City | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | |
| 5 | Mombasa | 🇰🇪 Kenya | |
| 6 | Ouagadougou | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | |
| 7 | Serrekunda | 🇬🇲 Gambia | |
| 8 | Srinagar | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 9 | Kigali | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | |
| 10 | Brazzaville | 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo |
Likely
About 60% of wildlife watchers report a Pied Kingfisher sighting in Zanzibar City on a given day, based on 154 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 10th most-seen of the 86 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
September
In that month about 80% of wildlife watchers report a Pied Kingfisher in Zanzibar City on a given day, against about 40% in July, the lowest month. That is one of Zanzibar City's driest months, with about 20 mm of rain against 260 mm in April.
Between 3 and 6 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Pied Kingfisher sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
4th of 96
Of the 96 cities where we can rate Pied Kingfisher sightings, Zanzibar City ranks 4th at about 60%. The best odds are in Luxor (Egypt, about 70%), Kampala (Uganda, about 60%) and Cairo (Egypt, about 60%).
Same family: Alcedinidae
The closest relatives of the Pied Kingfisher that you can see in Zanzibar City (family Alcedinidae, Kingfishers) are Mangrove Kingfisher (about 20%) and Malachite Kingfisher (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Pied Kingfisher is recorded against all the birds logged in Zanzibar City (154 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
