Crested Serpent Eagle

Crested Serpent Eagle

Spilornis cheela

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Kolkata

In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%

96 Verified sightings at Kolkata
21,676 In all 43 parks From 2019 to 2026
January Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Crested Serpent Eagle

The crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela) is a medium-sized bird of prey that is found in forested habitats across tropical Asia. Within its widespread range across the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and East Asia, there are considerable variations and some authorities prefer to treat several of its subspecies as completely separate species. In the past, several species including the Philippine serpent eagle (S. holospila), Andaman serpent eagle (S. elgini) and South Nicobar serpent eagle (S. klossi) were treated as subspecies of the crested serpent eagle. All members within the species complex have a large-looking head with long feathers on the back, giving them a maned and crested appearance. The face is bare and yellow joining up with the ceres while the powerful feet are unfeathered and heavily scaled. They fly over the forest canopy on broad wings and tail have wide white and black bars. They call often with a loud, piercing and familiar three or two-note call. They often feed on snakes, giving them their name and are placed along with the Circaetus snake-eagles in the subfamily Circaetinae.

This medium-large, dark brown eagle is stocky, with rounded... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song1:23

Malaysia · 2026

© Ding Li Yong · XC1175669 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:16

Malaysia · 2025

© Lim Ying Hien 林勇贤 · XC1080683 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Alarm call0:55

China · 2022

© Bo Shunqi · XC762002 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Wilpattu National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~70%
2 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~60%
3 Kaziranga National Park 🇮🇳 India
~60%
4 Manas National Park 🇮🇳 India
~50%
5 Nagarhole National Park 🇮🇳 India
~50%
6 Royal Bardia National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~50%
7 Bandhavgarh National Park 🇮🇳 India
~40%
8 Kanha National Park 🇮🇳 India
~40%
9 Khao Sok National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~40%
10 Satpura National Park 🇮🇳 India
~40%
11 Bandipur National Park 🇮🇳 India
~40%
12 Periyar National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%
13 Khao Luang National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~30%
14 Udawalawe National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~30%
15 Yala National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~30%
16 Jim Corbett National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%
17 Kaeng Krachan National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~30%
18 Gir National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%
19 Chitwan National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~30%
20 Sinharaja Forest Reserve 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~30%
21 Taroko National Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan
~30%
22 Keoladeo National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%
23 Minneriya National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~30%
24 Mudumalai National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
25 Ranthambore National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
26 Royal Manas National Park 🇧🇹 Bhutan
~20%
27 Khao Yai National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~20%
28 Danum Valley Conservation Area 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
29 Tanjung Puting National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~20%
30 Bali Barat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~20%
31 Sundarbans National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
32 Cat Tien National Park 🇻🇳 Vietnam
~20%
33 Taman Negara National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
34 Cuc Phuong National Park 🇻🇳 Vietnam
~20%
35 Sepilok 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
36 Kerinci Seblat National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~20%
37 Namdapha National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
38 Gunung Leuser National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~20%
39 Way Kambas National Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
40 Eravikulam National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
41 Horton Plains National Park 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
<5%
42 Doi Inthanon National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
<5%
43 Kinabalu Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kuala Lumpur 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
2 Thrissur 🇮🇳 India
~20%
3 Taipei 🇹🇼 Taiwan
~10%
4 Kozhikode 🇮🇳 India
~10%
5 Kaohsiung 🇹🇼 Taiwan
~10%
6 Chattogram 🇧🇩 Bangladesh
~10%
7 Tamluk 🇮🇳 India
~10%
8 Taichung 🇹🇼 Taiwan
~10%
9 Ponnani 🇮🇳 India
~10%
10 Bandung 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Vinpearl Safari 🇻🇳 Vietnam In captivity
2 Taipei Zoo 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
3 Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Botanical Garden 🇨🇳 China In captivity
4 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China In captivity
5 Chiang Mai Zoo 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
6 Guangzhou Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
7 Fonghuanggu Bird and Ecology Park 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
8 Ninoy Aquino Parks & Wildlife Center 🇵🇭 Philippines In captivity
9 Gembira Loka Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
10 Bandung Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
11 Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center 🇵🇭 Philippines In captivity
12 Xpark 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
13 Lembang Park & Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Crested Serpent Eagle in Kolkata?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Crested Serpent Eagle sighting in Kolkata on a given day, based on 96 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 149th most-seen of the 247 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Crested Serpent Eagle in Kolkata?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Crested Serpent Eagle in Kolkata on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Crested Serpent Eagle?

Between 3 and 6 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Crested Serpent Eagle sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Kolkata the best place to see a Crested Serpent Eagle?

27th of 39

Of the 39 cities where we can rate Crested Serpent Eagle sightings, Kolkata ranks 27th at under 5%. The best odds are in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia, about 20%), Thrissur (India, about 20%) and Taipei (Taiwan, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Crested Serpent Eagle live in Kolkata?

Same family: Accipitridae

The closest relatives of the Crested Serpent Eagle that you can see in Kolkata (family Accipitridae, Hawks, Eagles, and Kites) are Black Kite (about 70%) and Black-winged Kite (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Crested Serpent Eagle sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Crested Serpent Eagle is recorded against all the birds logged in Kolkata (96 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Kolkata