Vermilion Flycatcher

Vermilion Flycatcher

Pyrocephalus rubinus

Silhouette: Emily Willoughby · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at San Diego

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

1,092 Verified sightings at San Diego
10,483 In all 36 parks From 2019 to 2026
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Vermilion Flycatcher

The scarlet flycatcher or austral vermilion flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus) is a passerine bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.

The scarlet flycatcher was described by the French polymath Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1779 in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux. The bird was also illustrated in a hand-colored plate engraved by François-Nicolas Martinet in the Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle which was produced under the supervision of Edme-Louis Daubenton to accompany Buffon's text. Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name Muscicapa rubinus in his catalogue of the Planches Enluminées. The type locality was restricted to Tefé on the Amazon River by the American ornithologist John T. Zimmer in 1941. The scarlet flycatcher is now placed in the genus Pyrocephalus that was introduced in 1839 by the English ornithologist and bird artist John Gould. The generic name combines the Ancient Greek purrhos meaning "flame-colored... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:44

Brazil · 2024

© JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC920695 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:31

Argentina · 2022

© María Emilia Pérez · XC871819 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:25

Argentina · 1978

© Rosendo Manuel Fraga · XC464177 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Parque Estadual Encontro das Águas 🇧🇷 Brazil
~40%
2 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
3 Bahía de Loreto National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~30%
4 Celestún Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~30%
5 Reserva de la Biosfera Mariposa Monarca 🇲🇽 Mexico
~30%
6 Iberá National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~30%
7 Emas National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~30%
8 El Impenetrable National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~20%
9 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
10 Machalilla National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~20%
11 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
12 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
13 Cabo Pulmo National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~10%
14 Manu National Park 🇵🇪 Peru
~10%
15 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
16 Everglades National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
17 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
18 Tambopata National Reserve 🇵🇪 Peru
~10%
19 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
20 Galápagos Islands 🇪🇨 Ecuador
<5%
21 Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
22 Cumbres de Monterrey National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
<5%
23 Amacayacu National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
24 Farallones de Cali National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
25 El Palmar National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
<5%
26 Henri Pittier National Park 🇻🇪 Venezuela
<5%
27 Amboró National Park 🇧🇴 Bolivia
<5%
28 Iguazú National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
<5%
29 Iguaçu National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
30 Padre Island National Seashore 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
31 Tayrona National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
32 Itatiaia National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
33 Yasuní National Park 🇪🇨 Ecuador
<5%
34 Tijuca National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
35 Los Nevados National Natural Park 🇨🇴 Colombia
<5%
36 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 León 🇲🇽 México
~80%
2 Puebla 🇲🇽 México
~80%
3 Lima 🇵🇪 Peru
~70%
4 Guadalajara 🇲🇽 México
~70%
5 Toluca 🇲🇽 México
~60%
6 San Luis Potosí 🇲🇽 México
~60%
7 Mexico City 🇲🇽 México
~60%
8 Medellín 🇨🇴 Colombia
~40%
9 Quito 🇪🇨 Ecuador
~40%
10 Cali 🇨🇴 Colombia
~30%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Butterfly World 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Vermilion Flycatcher in San Diego?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Vermilion Flycatcher sighting in San Diego on a given day, based on 1,092 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 163rd most-seen of the 386 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Vermilion Flycatcher in San Diego?

December

In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Vermilion Flycatcher in San Diego on a given day, against under 5% in January to November, the lowest months. That is one of San Diego's wettest months, with about 50 mm of rain against almost none in July.

What time of day is best to see a Vermilion Flycatcher?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Vermilion Flycatcher sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is San Diego the best place to see a Vermilion Flycatcher?

35th of 41

Of the 41 cities where we can rate Vermilion Flycatcher sightings, San Diego ranks 35th at under 5%. The best odds are in León (México, about 80%), Puebla (México, about 80%) and Lima (Peru, about 70%).

Which relatives of the Vermilion Flycatcher live in San Diego?

Same family: Tyrannidae

The closest relatives of the Vermilion Flycatcher that you can see in San Diego (family Tyrannidae, Tyrant Flycatchers) are Black Phoebe (about 70%), Cassin's Kingbird (about 40%) and Say's Phoebe (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Vermilion Flycatcher sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Vermilion Flycatcher is recorded against all the birds logged in San Diego (1,092 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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